Ashkenazim are a relatively homogeneous group despite their settlement in different European countries for centuries. (^_^). Marriages between royal dynasties have become less and less common in modern times. The traits we see depend on the fine details of the selective pressures the people were under. Its like the key bit from the post, man! What happens when a brother and sister have a child together? 3099067 While the new Syriza government won elections last month with the promise of negotiating a reduction in the debt burden, reports now suggest that this demand is being abandoned. For European countries, Denmark, France, Italy, and North Ireland have a mean frequency of first cousin marriages of less than 1 per cent, while England, Wales, Germany, and Holland have a frequency probably lower than 0.5 per cent. work you are making an old intelligence researcher learn (new tricks:) or at least ask new questions which is the best trick of all:), @panjoomby the point is different genetic material is being inbred into each system so, different inputs (even with the same catalyzing inbreeding pattern/formula) may yield different results?. The results have been devastating for the population, with health, education and social services budgets virtually eliminated. That is not to say that mountain-dwelling always results in inbreeding; as we saw, the denizens of the Alps managed to avoid it. What regions across Europe and the Near East are we talking about? . 5 March, 2023 12:15 am IST. Still other countries have had persistent problems with declining economic growth over many years. Ireland has increased at a high rate over the last century, and the current level is higher than the rest of the U.K. Dagestani Russian is a dialect of the Russian language spoken in the Russian republic of Dagestan, as well as in other parts of the Russian Federation. Also, its worth noting that historic rates of inbreeding are just one selective force among many (not the least of which being the effects of manorialism, of strong states, and of internal population replacement ala Gregory Clark/Ron Unz) which act on a population (which may act synergistically to produce the traits we see), and close analysis may not reveal a perfect association between modern clannishness and historical rates of inbreeding, perhaps due to the vagaries of other selective forces that have been acting on these populations. #countries #maps #history #europe #africa #shorts #empire #stats #usa -----Join Disc. Peter Frost described something similar. The Middle East, Central South Asia and the Americas have the highest levels of inbred individuals. In short, the more IBD, the more genetically similar the population is. However, one incongruity appears to be Italy, and to a lesser extent, Spain and Greece. (*^_^*) ). Because of this, many countries have laws in place to prevent first cousins from marrying, though some countries do allow it. (eng). Notwithstanding, this is quite an informative post! Those isolates, however, might not be . I disagree when it concerns Norway. Secondly, theres this map of the perceived corruption across Europe (from Transparency Internationals 2012 Corruption Perceptions Index), which produces a striking pattern: And now, here are a collection of posts detailing data on mating patterns from these various countries (from HBD Chick except where otherwise noted). Two siblings who have kids together are more likely to pass on a disease to their children. Indeed, it would appear that way. To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? However, first cousin marriage particularly the highly incestuous fathers brothers daughter type is still the rule in the Muslim world, which means that they should be far more inbred than even the most inbred Europeans could hope to be. What are the inbreeding rates for European Jews? Around 73% of its land area is covered with forests a. This types of inbreeding may show up as identical on meassures that average entire populations. While the new Syriza government won elections last month with the By Jordan Smith Published Feb 09, 2015 Read some history and genetics for a f* sake. A small percentage of marriages in the US are between cousins. hasidic jews, of course, marry uncle-nieces, but i dont know for how long theyve been doing that. How Many Countries Are There in Europe? 12 Of The Most Indebted Countries In The World | TheRichest I mean, if everyone loves gay people, thats not individualism. While Sweden and Japan may display low levels of cousin marriages, they are isolated and like Amber pointed out, this means that everyone is fairly related after a while. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. For European countries, Denmark, France, Italy, and North Ireland have a mean frequency of first cousin marriages of less than 1 per cent, while England, Wales, Germany, and Holland have a frequency probably lower than 0.5 per cent. Unlike you, I find it hard to wrestle big data like this. as seen from this map drawn by HBD Chick (see historic european homicide rates and the hajnal line). See: A Tale of Two Maps Those Italians Welcome Readers from Portugal! There are hundreds of thousands of Americans in these relationships. In 2012, they agreed to a restructuring package supposedly to make repayment more manageable, cutting the ratio to 95 percent. Yeah Canada leading the western world in inbreeding is no surprise really. http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/15/9/1269.full, Pingback: big summary post on the hajnal line | hbd* chick, Pingback: Where HBD Chicks Hypothesis Works | JayMan's Blog, Pingback: My Most Read Posts | JayMan's Blog, Pingback: Core Europe, Outbreeding and IQ | europeanSaurus, Pingback: Es el problema del Islam una cuestin racial? This suggests that a reasonable proportion of the ancestors of modern-day Albanian speakers (at least those represented in POPRES) are drawn from a relatively small, cohesive population that has persisted for at least the last 1,500 years. To me both perspectives are foolish in their own ways. Finland. (F.R.B. . Top 10 - Inbreeding and Stillbirth Countries in the World This would be fine advice, if it were appearing on a liberal channel, maybe Colbert or Maddow Those people could use a little inbreeding here and there. Later under Ottoman rule for centuries Some, unfortunately, were woefully small. Required fields are marked *. There are a lot of birth defects. but the point is different genetic material is being inbred into each system so, different inputs (even with the same catalyzing inbreeding pattern/formula) may yield different results? @hbdchick Except they do since theyre recessive traits. what about the franks? It would be interesting to look into how inbreed Haiti is and compare that finding to Iceland and to the Dominican Republic espcially given Haitis history. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Tensions are mounting in Moldova, a small country on Ukraine's southwestern border, where Russia has been accused of laying the groundwork for a coup that could drag the nation into the Kremlin's war. Results show countries 'tended to endure their darkest periods under their most inbred monarchs, and enjoy golden ages during the reigns of their most genetically diverse leaders,'. mating patterns, family types, and clannishness in twentieth century ireland Congenital defects and genetic diseases can be carried by certain all genes. This attitude worked great back in the middle ages and it might be good to keep out floods of immigrants but it leaves something to be desired in a world where so many countries have nuclear arsenals. At least with the former two, a key problem is that we dont know what the regional breakdown would look like, and as my map makes clear, there should be a sharp regional divergence in historic inbreeding rates across these countries. Some localities in Puerto Rico and Sweden show inbreeding levels halfway between the extremes found in Brazil and Japan and in the United States. more on medieval england and france 16 Royals Who Suffered From Hereditary Mutations And Defects Caused By ), The decline in violence across Europe during the past millennium, which was discussed by Steven Pinker in his bookThe Better Angels of Our Nature, (discussed here: violence around the world | hbd* chick). I dont mean that you will find a shicksa in every family tree. (please ignore my shortened comment, something with my WP password) I cant agree with some parts of the inbreedness map. Consanguinity and genetic diseases in North Africa and immigrants to Europe Explore Europe by Train! This is because the populations listed as more inbred have had histories of marrying within their own extended families, more recently so than those in less inbred societies. I mean that you find nothing but shicksas in every maternal line if you go back enough generations. after converting to christianity once you did start outbreeding, you took it very seriously! Im from Bulgaria, and while current politics dictate we are slavs, etc., we are one of the most diverse looking countries when it comes to people and genes. For instance the guestimate map of inbreeding seems to not explain why Scandinavians are known for genetic disorders like Haemochromatosis and Huntingtons diseases. civicness in spain by region, Italy: Countries in Europe - How Many Countries Are - SchengenVisaInfo.com inbreeding in sweden The huge debt burden is owed to the European Union, European central Bank, International Monetary Fund and international creditors, and according to the current schedule, will take over 30 years to pay back. Registered in England & Wales No. early modern and modern clannish ireland If everyone was ambiguously brown, the resulting behavior from the thesis wouldnt be suicidal the problem is equal treatment towards people who fail to return the favor, which wouldnt happen in the former case. [extreme inbreeding] . However, the genetic data we have analyzed so far does support HBD Chicks hypothesis. Those Who Can See: Chalk and cheese, Russia and Eastern Europe: Are blue eyes an indication of inbreeding? balkan endogamy The following list of the top 12 indebted countries around the world is based on public debt as a percentage of GDP. the law of jante Quite possibly. Children of consanguineous parents are more likely to be undersized or premature. However, one incongruity appears to be Italy, and to a lesser extent, Spain and Greece. But there was only a certain number of royal families out there. There is evidence that heterozygosity is something that humans actively select for in mates, as well as selecting genetically dissimilar partners to produce more heterozygous offspring. feuds, tournaments, and reproductive success in medieval germany (franconia), Spain: Whereas if youre stuck in one place, even if youre trying to out-breed, sooner or later everyones your cousin. You are more likely to be born with these conditions if you are inbred. How Inbred are Europeans? | JayMan's Blog The country with the most forests in Europe is Finland. The idea came up during a meeting in the Netherlands late last year, with participants agreeing on the urgent need to establish "a common lunar reference time . Long-term president Robert Mugabe, who has ruled for over thirty years, oversaw the abandonment of the national currency system in 2009, after inflation reportedly rose to 500 billion percent that year. @helvena: He clearly put a lot of effort into this post, and if you want to be helpful and provide good sources for genetic data, Im sure people would be grateful. @Cryo Since then, the figure is widely estimated to have risen above 120 percent, with the economy continuing to contract until last year and then only slowly returning to growth. Just my 2 cents , By far the highest rates of IBD within any populations is found between Albanian speakersaround 90 ancestors from 0500 ya, and around 600 ancestors from 5001,500 ya (so high that we left them out of Figure 5; see Figure S12). See (from HBD chick) abridged history of cousin marriage in china, crash course in chinese clans, and the problem with china. Figures for the remainder are (in %): Italy (78), Austria (73), France (65), Norway (56),. But that may not be so much of a problem. Pingback: national individual-collectivism scores | hbd* chick, Pingback: national individualism-collectivism scores | hbd* chick, this is out of my area (& out of my league), but it must matter WHO/WHOM is being inbred e.g., if we practice the same pattern of inbreeding for centuries on a sub-saharan african pygmy tribe vs. the that exact same pattern of inbreeding for centuries on say, British Isles types (ideally we could have identical twins one a pygmy & one a british isles-er, & nevermind! Discussions are currently taking place in Europe about restructuring Greeces massive state debt, which has risen sharply since 2008. around 3000 BGC Thracians settled for instance, once the reformation happened, most of the newly minted protestant nations allowed cousin marriage again (because it isnt prohibited in the bible), but sweden did NOT. So maybe we should look at islanders. The within-family coefficient of relationship are higher in these inbred populations (or at least were in the not to distant past, since many of these formerly inbreeding populations have since switched to marriage outside the family). Therein, they produced this map: The average IBD rates for each of the countries sampled is shown. (on Iceland) random notes: 09/06/13 @simon For instance the guestimate map of inbreeding seems to not explain why Scandinavians are known for genetic disorders like Haemochromatosis and Huntingtons diseases. Probably the Scandinavian countries or Holland. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Thousands in UK born as result of 'extreme inbreeding', study suggests What Is The Most Inbred Country? thank you for your thought provoking (hard!) What Kind Of Popcorn Do Movie Theaters Use? Alien perspectives cant hurt. Also I bet the IQ data for Slovenia is wrong, if you check data for Italy, the region bordering Slovenia (Friuli) scores the highest in IQ (103). Like many royal families, the Habsburgs made strategic . Slovenia Is the Most Underrated Wine Destination in Europe. (As well, many might note that HBD Chicks analysis generally doesnt focus on sub-Saharan Africa much. I think of this as grainy inbreeding, meaning small groups of highly related individuals, and smooth inbreeding where everyone is moderately related. I was hoping to get your impressions in particular. The most significant cause for the high level of indebtedness for a number of countries was the bursting of the financial bubbles that emerged in the early 2000s, leaving the taxpayer responsible for bailing out the financial institutions which had made multi-billion losses. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Further reinforcing our estimation of historic levels of inbreeding across various parts of Europe and the Middle East, as seen on my map, is the fact that many of these countries (the Islamic world) are still actively inbreeding (from consang.net): Europeans and for that matter East Asians have, by in large, ceased inbreeding in the 20th century by the latest. The frequency of first cousin marriages in Portugal may lie between 1 and 2 per cent. 67% of Saudi Arabians are inbred. JayMan, you have a real gift for (among other things) bringing together a treasure trove of pertinent links and maps on a topic into one succint post. They have a large (albeit, historically isolated) population, so perhaps that help to selection out clannishness? We recently had DNA tests done on both of them. Jan 16, 2015. Charles II, known as the bewitched because of his large tongue, had a huge inbreeding coefficient. By the 1800s it was said that every royal in Europe was mentally ill. And certainly that every royal family was an inbred family. The 38-member Colt clan were forced to live in squalor in a sickening story of incest, neglect and pedophilia that shocked the world when their story was first revealed. jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0007_0_07175.html. The high prevalence of some 20 Ashkenazi diseases in this group dates from founder effects and bottlenecks in the era after 75 C.E. Most distinct are the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, and Germany (while Portugal is shown with a north-south gradient, I'm not sure if one exists there). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Is marrying your first cousin inbreeding? - coalitionbrewing.com And I was right! absolutely! Kathmandu [Nepal], March 4 (ANI): A fair in Nepal help students learn more about culture and traditions. So Montenegro and Albania are more inbred than Iceland? 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. maybe.) These are general ideas based on the evidence I have so far seen. but what about the english? | murderbymedia2, Pingback: A study in inbreeding So I Moved to London, Pingback: Foundations of civilization London. The current idea is that a type of de facto inbreeding existed there thanks to sub-Saharan Africas high rates of polygyny: see monogamy, serial monogamy, and polygamy | hbd* chick. Ralph and Coop looked at identity by descent (IBD), a measure of how many common ancestors individuals within a population share. Japan seems to still be the exception however. The full list is shown in the table below, with the current population and subregion (based on official statistics). | murderbymedia2, A study in inbreeding So I Moved to London, Jaymans HBD Reading List | Propertarianism. Outstanding. Since then, the children. You do see the links in the post, yes? Inbreeding led to the demise of the Spanish royal dynasty. My personal experience with Jews is that they are not quite as clannish as they claim. The earliest was the spread of manorialism: This spread follows the Hajnal line and roughly tracks areas where there were low rates of inbreeding. But what do we mean when we say that one region is more or less inbred than another? Deep budget cuts were made by the government to pay back the debts of the old banks, but total debt still amounted to 118.9 percent of GDP, in 2012. In total, its economy has declined by more than 25 percent over the past seven years, leading to debt levels of 169 percent of GDP in 2012. Beyond 1,500 ya, the rates of IBD drop to levels typical for other populations in the eastern grouping., The highest levels of IBD sharing are found in the Albanian-speaking individuals (from Albania and Kosovo), an increase in common ancestry deriving from the last 1,500 years. Id be remiss to not mention the effect of geography, climate, and topography on this (from Wikipedia): Mountains may contribute to inbreeding by making both farming and long-range travel difficult (favoring a pastoral way of life) see the flatlanders vs. the mountain people | hbd* chick. runs of homozygosity in the irish population (therere some data there on the swedes). Im thinking a better measure of individualism/conformism would be the variation if views, attitudes, way of living etc. Portugal was the second country to receive a bailout from the EU and IMF after its financial sector, much like Greeces, faced immanent collapse. Fractionalization is the probability that two individuals drawn randomly from the country's groups are not from the same group (ethnic, religious, or whatever the criterion is). A major problem exacerbating the crisis is the civil war in neighboring Syria, which not only threatens to draw Lebanon into the conflict, but has also resulted in a cooling of relations between Lebanon and the Gulf states, where a considerable amount of financing came for the Lebanese economy. A Guardian article published in 2013 noted that the number of women dying in childbirth had almost doubled since 1990, while the number of children completing primary school fell by over 25 percent. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Ralph and Coop also discussed these data in an earlier presentation. Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. I just knew being that close to Mongolia and after discovering that our last name came from the Mongol horsemenMa meaning horsethat he had to be part Mongol. However, it visualizes what areas we think are the most and least inbred, based on these regions histories and other pieces of evidence we have. A lot of this looks questionable, some looks based on bias/prejudice/preconceived ideas. High inbreeding in Russia and low in Holland?hahahaha Takes a while to do). Indeed. The average antidepressant consumption in 18 European countries in 2000 was 30.5 of the recommended daily dose, and rose to 75.3 in 2020, an increase of 147%. cousin marriage in 13th-15th century england, Scotland: The defence minister said in comments . The volunteers were all individuals of European descent born between 1938 and 1967. Its hard to escape the observation that there might be a sweet spot when it comes to clannishness (and hence perhaps inbreeding). But not all inbreeding is the same. Swedes score deceptively high on individualism, but in reality there is a politically correct conformism. That is also true for Macedonia and at some extent Northern Greece (excl. and some of the surrounding, environmental selection pressures may give different results, too. Eastern Kentucky has a higher inbreeding rate than any other part of the state. One of these was that it was somehow bad to marry your cousin. Analysts note, however, that it is extremely difficult to get full financial information about the country due to the secrecy of the government. (im trying not to invoke the old GIGO computer trope for inbreeding pygmies:) i.e., do you think the relationship between level of inbreeding & whatever dependent variable is the same for all groups? the semai of malaysia avoid marrying anyone closer than a second cousin (i dont know for how long theyve been doing that, though) and they are a very peaceful, nonviolent population but they didnt/havent invented the western world or, say, liberal democracy (afaik! So maybe we should look at islanders. Wine tourism is blossoming in Slovenia and for good reason. This map is a guestimate, and is not derived from direct measurements. Indeed, HBD Chick hypothesized that the manor system contributed to the breakdown of the clans and made cousin marriage considerably more difficult. With such a small gene pool, inbreeding was inevitable. The state ofKentucky! heres what ive got on the history of inbreeding/outbreeding (i.e. Later invasions in and out, so borders and people moved a lot How royal inbreeding led to Europe's darkest days The Most Inbred Family In America - Eskify Ill be honest, Ive no idea how youre able to synthesize all these data into posts like these, given your other preoccupations (Dont know about you, but for me, writing an HBD post is like a class project do the research, write the paper, cite the sources, etc. my scandinavian history is more than a little fuzzy can never keep track of when the kalmar and other unions were! Several factors had contributed to the rapid increase in debts, including reconstruction costs following several severe storms, the decline and eventual closure of the sugar industry, and a reduction in tourism levels. Stossel confidently announced that cousin marriage qualms were old fashion and the prejudice against marrying your cousin was a myth.
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