According to another tradition, Joseph placed the gold and silver in three hidden treasuries, of which one was discovered by the Israelite villain Korah; one by the Roman Antoninus, son of Severus; and one yet undiscovered, which is being kept for the righteous in the future world (Pes. According to Legend of the Jews, the name of Potiphar's wife is Zuleikha and when she was enticing Joseph to give up to her sinful passion, God appeared unto him, holding the foundation of earth (Eben Shetiyah), that He would destroy the world if Joseph touched her. Loaded with knowledge and wisdom. Joseph is represented as a perfectly righteous man (tzadik gamur) and as the counterpart of his father Jacob. Later we will learn a lot more about Joseph, because he became a very important person. Some believe that he built the city of Memphis, and that he was instrumental in building the obelisks and pyramids. (Exodus 13:19) The bones were buried at Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor (Joshua 24:32), which has traditionally been identified with site of Joseph's Tomb, before Jacob and all his family moved to Egypt. Jacob's concubine Bilhah gave birth to Dan . (Gen 50:7-9). However, it is instructive to note that only Dinah is mentioned (Genesis 30:19-21; 34:1-3; 46:15) . After Jacob's death, Joseph received the Pharaoh's permission to travel with a great caravan to Canaan in order to bury the patriarch. Mary and Joseph ended up in Bethlehem where the birth took place. Since in the Bible, unlike in later Jewish law, ethnic identity is determined by the father, the fact that their mother is not an Israelite does not affect their status . Plan to Trick Jacob. Such a blessing as always sis. 12Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, so he sent our fathers there for the first time. 5. He brought them closer and relayed to them the events that had happened and told them not to fear, that what they had meant for evil, God had meant for good. Did Jacob wait more than seven years to marry Rachel? Glad to hear from you Brian, I have received many heartbreaking messages from women whose husbands seem to think they can force them into this lifestyle when they havent even bothered to look at whether or not the reasons that existed then still exist now, which of course they do not. After they had consumed all of the grain that they brought back from Egypt, Jacob told his sons to go back to Egypt for more grain. Although Bilhahs and Zilpahs children ranked lower than Leahs biological children (as Joseph will prove with his behavior later on) and Rachels future children, they were officially counted as the sons of the wives, not as the sons of the concubines. Could Paul have been saying that the husband and wife need to be one (Hebrew echad) instead of limiting a man to one wife? Many of these amplifications have been borrowed by rabbinical tradition. The Wives of Jacob's Sons (xxxiv. At the end of that period, the Pharaoh had a strange dream which none of his advisers could interpret. Families desperately needed heirs, and the dyadic social identity of a woman depended on her being not only a wife, but also a mother it simply didnt matter if your husband loved you best, if you had no children Rachel knew that (so did Sarah, Rebekah, Hannah and Elizabeth). I pray you will be preserved by our maker. Did Joseph Marry Out? - Chabad.org A midrash asked, How many times was Joseph sold? | Fact Sheet Index For the New Testament Joseph, see, Another possible translation is "coat with long sleeves" (. "Give me children, or I shall die," she says to Jacob (Genesis 30:1). Ultimately, Joseph was sold to Potiphar, the captain of Pharaoh's guard (Genesis 37:36, Genesis 39:1). Pharaoh made Joseph governor over Egypt and all Pharaohs house. The Story of Joseph | My Jewish Learning Why Were the Sons of Jacob Chosen to Be the 12 Tribes of Israel? In response, Judah pleaded with the Vizier that Benjamin be allowed to return to his father, and that he himself be kept in Benjamin's place as a slave (Genesis 44). (Gen. 28:3, 4) This explains why Jacob when nearly 100 years old did everything in his power to obtain God's blessing; he even wrestled with a materialized angel. In Jewish tradition, Joseph was the progenitor of the northern tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, named for his two sons. [53] These come in the forms of allusions written by the Bb and Bah'u'llh. [a] When Joseph was seventeen years old, he shared with his brothers two dreams he had had: in the first dream, Joseph and his brothers gathered bundles of grain, of which those his brothers gathered, bowed to his own. Joseph likely also has this status because he is the eldest child of Jacob's favorite (deceased) wife, Rachel . He had fallen ill and lost most of his vision. Bah' commentaries have described these as metaphors with the garment implying the recognition of a manifestation of God. }. Did You Know Jacob Had Daughters Too? - CBE International Upon their return to Egypt with Benjamin, Joseph received them kindly and prepared a feast for them. He withdrew to his chambers and wept. Isaac had one wife. For Jacob however, a time came when his parents urged him to leave Canaan . Joseph was the favorite son of his father, who made him a richly ornamented coat. Your email address will not be published. [51] The remaining verses describe the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt and the emotional meeting of Jacob and his long lost son, Joseph. When Rachel had successfully provided Jacob with an heir, Leah felt her position was tenuous. After Joseph rejected the attempts of Potiphar's wife to seduce him, she accused him of attempted rape, and he was cast into the state prison (Gen. 39:40), where he became the most trusted inmate and remained for at least two years. 3. The motif of dreams/dream interpretation contributes to a strong story-like narrative. ACTS 7:13-15 13 And the second time Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph's family became known to the Pharaoh. After they mentioned a younger brother at home, the Vizier (Joseph) demanded that he be brought to Egypt as a demonstration of their veracity. Confronting a Devastating Doctrine: Are Children Is Hand Washing Commanded? 14Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family, seventy-five souls, to come and live in Egypt. The true faith in Jesus Christ stands the test and wins victory. In the time of the Exodus, Serah, daughter of Asher, showed Moses where the coffin was sunk. The story of Joseph also inspired the popular autobiographical song "Coat of Many Colors," written and recorded early in the career of country icon. This also created rivalries between their sons. The brothers then dipped Joseph's coat in goat's blood and, returning home, showed it to their father, who concluded that Joseph had been torn apart by a wild beast. They thought that the missed transaction would somehow be used against them as way to induct them as slaves and to confiscate their possessions. | Bible Topics No, he had two (and not by his choosing) wives and two concubines four women to whom he was connected through children. Bilhah, they replied. She gave birth to Joseph, one of the most important figures of the Old Testament, who saved the nation of Israel during a famine. Joseph In The Old Testament: Bible Character Profile And Study What is Jacob's new name? Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and it went against his ethical, moral and religious principles taught to him by his father Jacob. Gad and Asher: On the heels of Rachel's entry into the battle of the babies, Leah decided to give her maid, Zilpah to Jacob ( Genesis 30:9-12 ). At last Rachel was able to have a child. Though Manasseh was the older brother, Jacob placed his right hand on Ephraim, the younger, and gave him the greater blessing. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. Joseph correctly predicted their futures: one would be reinstated in his post while the other would be executed. Full Bible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. The latter third of the book of Genesis relates the complex and vola- tile relationship of the patriarch Jacob, his four wives, and their thirteen children (twelve sons, one daughter). Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. There Jacob worked for Laban, fathered eleven sons and daughter, Dinah, (Gen. 35:22-26; 46:15), and amassed livestock and wealth. When we look at Jacobs situation, the >description< of it and how much sorrow and dysfunction followed, it's not for us to overlook all that and consider it as a prescription to do to our own family! Now we get to your verse if he sends her away and she has provided him with children despite the fact that he hates her he cannot treat her sons with contempt when it comes time to give the inheritance. It was after this that Isaac married Rebekah and Abraham took Keturah as a wife (possibly a concubine) (see Genesis 24 and 25:1). Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? - TimesMojo during the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, to a later time during the Hyksos Era (16481540 B.C.E. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article He Was the Son of Isaac. Deut 21:15 says that if a man has two wives, one loved and one unloved that he cannot disinherit the child of the unloved wife doesnt this say that men can have two wives? And as for Jacob, he never intended to have any other wife but Rachel and only ended up in this polygamous situation because of trickery he chose to be a polygamist because it would seem that a man who was willing to work a grand total of fourteen years for a woman evidently could not imagine living without her. 41-6: Why did God allow Joseph to marry an Egyptian-a daughter from the Answer (1 of 13): There are thirteen persons in the Bible who bear the name Joseph. He was the first of the two sons of Jacob and Rachel (Jacob's twelfth child and eleventh son). As Joseph had foreseen, seven years of plenty came, during which he stored up a great abundance of grain in granaries built for the purpose. Jacob's daughters, like too many Bible women, often go unnamed, are mentioned only in passing, or both. Loads of love from me my sister Wisdom Speaks. He interpreted the dream as seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine, and advised the Pharaoh to store surplus grain. When the Pharaoh's advisers failed to interpret these dreams, the cup-bearer remembered Joseph. And Jo. Every time a son was born I asked my boys to tell me who the sons belonged to and it worked fine until we got to Dan. The warden put Joseph in charge of the other prisoners,[14] and soon afterward Pharaoh's chief cup-bearer and chief baker, who had offended the Pharaoh, were thrown into the prison. But Judah pleaded for Benjamin, offering himself as a slave instead. God blessed Leah with a firstborn son named Reuben. Both the term "Joseph" and the term "Ephraim" were also frequently used by the biblical writers to refer to the norther tribes generally or to the later northern kingdom, usually called Israel. 10God saved Joseph from all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. Your email address will not be published. He became the second most powerful man in all Egypt. 8, 10). The Haran controversy wrestles with the question of how long Abraham's grandson Jacob lived in Haran. 23 Leah's sons were Reuben (Jacob's first-born), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. Shechem was in the land which was allocated by Joshua to the Tribe of Ephraim, one of the tribes of the House of Joseph, after the conquest of Canaan. Later we read, "His . The brothers were frozen and could not utter a word. How many wives did Joseph have in the Bible? - Quora (Genesis 30:24).[10][11]. How many Josephs are there in the Bible? - Quora The money they had brought was double what they had offered on the first trip. As they approached Egyptian territory, Judah went ahead to ask Joseph where the caravan should unload. What Leah knew was that her husband, although she had given him many sons, had no regard for her Jewish tradition even states that Jacob moved to Bilhahs tent after the death of Rachel (I dont think he ever got over that anger from the morning after the wedding). Prophets of Allah - Prophet Jacob: 'Honourable and the son of the Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Judgment in Context: Honor, Shame, and the Command to Judge Not., Confessions of a Former Torah Terrorist Pt II. 20 And to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On, bore to him. The problem lies in the fact that the Hebrew word for wife, isha, is also the generic word for woman (we see this same phenomenon in Greek), and so Bilhah and Zilpah were given to Jacob as women who were there for the express purpose of bearing children otherwise known as concubines. He admonished and forgave them, he sent also his garment which healed the patriarch's eyes as soon as it was cast unto his face. I smiled. Joseph would have been approximately six years old when his family returned from Haran to Canaan. Abraham then died at 175 years of age (25 . The Hebrew word translated as "tender" means "soft, delicate, or lovely.". Jacob also had some daughters, but the Bible gives the name of only one of them. Joseph occupies a very important place in Rabbinical literature, and no patriarch was the subject of so many Midrashic traditional narratives. They stopped at Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. ), and as recently as the reign of Pharaoh Merneptah about 1200 B.C.E. In the Qayyumu'l-Asma', the Bb refers to Bah'u'llh as the true Joseph and makes an analogous prophecy regarding Bah'u'llh suffering at the hands of his brother, Mrz Yahy. It served a specific societal function within a context that no longer exists (much like the need for Levirate marriage). Jacob's Journey to Egypt - Apologetics Press 5 Bibliography. She told Jacob, "Here is my maid Bilhah. Her father contracted with her husbands father that she would be a wife in that house, that she would provide heirs to the house who would have rights to his share of the inheritance. Cause me to die as a Muslim and join me with the righteous" (Qur'an 12:101). [c] Thereafter the guilty brothers painted goat's blood on Joseph's coat and showed it to Jacob, who therefore believed Joseph had died (Genesis 37:1235). However Jacob gave the greater blessing to the younger Ephraim, Moses, before he died, gave a similar blessing to the house of Joseph, which he called, Jospeh had great faith in God. They also discovered that all of their money sacks still had money in them, and they were dismayed. Israel is another name for Jacob as, son of Isaac as. M. degrees from Grace Theological Seminary. After the (presumed) death of Joseph, we read, "All of his [Jacob's] sons and daughters got up to comfort him . Joseph, son of Jacob - New World Encyclopedia Jacob became greatly distressed, feeling deprived of successive sons: Joseph, Simeon, and (prospectively) Benjamin. How old was Benjamin when Joseph was sold into slavery? - JesusAlive.cc As for kings - marriages were largely about political alliances (especially with . On the third day, he brought them out of prison to reiterate that he wanted their youngest brother brought to Egypt to demonstrate their veracity. Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old. [49] When Jacob learned their story after their return, he wept in grief till he lost his eyesight because of sorrow. 2) Simeon was next, and he was also a son of Leah. The story begins in Canaan - modern day Palestine, Syria and Israel - around 1600 to 1700 BC. As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. How many wives did Jacob have? Is polygamy really Biblical? Abraham, Isaac and Jacob: a chronology - British Bible School As with Bilhahs offspring, Zilpahs children are claimed and named by Leah as her own. 1) Reuben was Jacob's firstborn. Joseph prospered in Potiphar's household and was eventually made head of the servants. (Genesis 48:122). 16Their remains were brought back to Shechem, and laid in the tomb that Abraham, for a price in silver, purchased from the children of Hamor in Shechem. (Acts 7:14-16). Simeon had six sons, all of whom migrated to Egypt (Gen. xlvi. When the Vizier (Joseph) confronted them about the silver cup, he demanded that the one who possessed the cup in his bag become his slave. [24] Its redaction history may have included a first "Reuben version" originating in the northern kingdom of Israel and intended to justify the domination by the "house of Joseph" over the other tribes, this was followed by a later "Judah-expansion" (chapters 38 and 49) elevating Judah as the rightful successor to Jacob, and finally various embellishments so that the novella would function as the bridge between the Genesis and the story of Moses and the Exodus.[25]. Yes, the Bible does indicate that Jacob had more than one daughter. The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun: Genesis 29:32-35 And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me 18A new Pharaoh arose in Egypt, who knew nothing of Joseph. Rachel: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive The Priestly source adds some statistics and gives a list of the people who went down to Egypt, while a later editor has supplied details to make the accounts appear as one, such as Joseph's subterfuge of sending the brothers back to Canaan first to get Benjamin, and later to get Jacob. He stored up in Egypt all the gold and silver of the world, and it was carried away by the Israelites when they left Egypt. Yet, from this answer in Quora. His story functions as an explanation for Israel's residence in Egypt. After bearing Judah, Leah stopped bearing children for a . 25 Rachel's servant Bilhah's sons were Dan and Naphtali. pseudo-Jonathan). In the Kitb-i-Aqdas, Bah'u'llh states that "from my laws, the sweet-smelling savour of my garment can be smelled" and, in the Four Valleys, states that "the fragrance of his garment blowing from the Egypt of Baha," referring to Joseph. Jacob's wife, were Joseph and Benjamin. is devoted to him, the only instance in the Quran in which an entire chapter is devoted to a complete story of a prophet. Answer (1 of 10): If you are talking about Jacob (Israel)'s son Joseph, then he had one wife. 14 Then Joseph sent and called his father Jacob and all his relatives to him, seventy-five people. We think of it differently, because we simply cannot imagine a maidservant being willing or even eager to consent to such an arrangement but when we look at it in terms of the times you will see a poor woman who was a servant, probably sold by her impoverished father to Labans family because he had no money to get her married off not out of coldness but because if he died without seeing her provided for her only options were starvation or prostitution; she was resigned to perhaps never marrying, or if she did it would be to another servant, to give birth to servants. Why did Jacob go to paddan? You are my Guardian in this world and in the Hereafter. Jacob with Ephraim and Manasseh. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he," a declaration he made just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. , romanized: Rl, lit. Jacob and His 12 Sons - Life, Hope & Truth One opinion holds that the Holy Spirit dwelt in Joseph from his childhood until his death (Pirke R. El. Joseph ordered the steward to go after the brothers and to question them about the "missing" silver cup. Joseph understood what they were saying and removed himself from their presence because he was caught in emotion. The later reunion of Joseph with Jacob (Israel), though anti-climactic after two previous reunions with his brothers, is one of the most poignant in the Bible. As the king's appointed viceroy, Joseph built himself a magnificent palace, placing in it a great number of slaves. As Bilhah and Zilpah were almost undoubtedly purchased by Laban as young girls from fathers who either needed to pay debts or who could not afford to provide dowries, this term does make sense again, these were women of a special class. Knowing that his brothers would come to buy grain, Joseph gave orders that nobody should be permitted to enter until he had given in writing his own and his father's names. Then Joseph buried Israel in the cave of Machpelah, the property of Abraham when he bought it from the Hittites. Genesis 41:45 says that after Joseph interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh 45 Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnath-paaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. And after Joseph perished, the sons of Jacob took unto themselves wives. The first group identified, are Joseph's brothers when Judah brings up the idea of selling Joseph in verses 26 and 27. Esau took a third wife to please his father Isaac (Genesis 28:6-9). Jacob was tricked into polygamy (Genesis 29:20-30) and later received two additional wives bringing the grand total of four wives (Genesis 30:4, 9). The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills. At the age 30, Joseph married Asenath, the daughter of the priest of Heliopolis. So Joseph was reunited with his family, Stephen provided a brief summary of Josephs Story, Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath, daughter He is presently pastor of the Evangelical Church of Archbold, Ohio. display: none !important; Recall that Jacob was born in the land of Canaan, the land God promised to Abraham, and where Jacob's father Isaac was born and lived his entire life. Joseph placed his brothers in prison for three days. Who was Leah's 4th son? He was present at Jacob's famous reconciliation with his brother Esau. The Amidah and the New Testament I: Long Prayers and Vain Repetitions? He is presently pastor of the Evangelical Church of Archbold, Ohio. 3) Levi was the third of Jacob and Leah's children. The family, including the Egyptians, mourned him seventy days. Jacob, before he died, blessed each of his sons and two of his grandsons, the two sons of Joseph. The next two instances of dream interpretation establish his reputation as a great interpreter of dreams; first, he begins in a low place, interpreting the dreams of prisoners. She also bore Benjamin and was a faithful wife to Jacob. [45] Joseph is thrown into a well, and was taken as a slave by a passing caravan. Is Polygamy Really Biblical? He was the son of Leah, Jacob's first wife. yosef] to me another son." Christian Apologetics & Intelligence Ministry, Tyler Dawn How Many Wives did Jacob Have? How many wives did Jacob have? Cushan and Midian are equated with each other, as are tents and curtains and affliction and trembling. Joseph (/dozf, -sf/; Hebrew: , lit. Genesis 24-36: The Covenant Line Continues with Isaac and Jacob Yes and No. Joseph predicted seven years of plenty to be followed by seven years of famine and advised the Pharaoh to appoint someone to store up surplus grain. The word until speaks of a change to the first action . 18:7, 19; 2 Ne. He then sent them away with grain, retaining Simeon as a hostage (Gen. 42:1-25), while ordering them not to return without Benjamin, the only one of his brothers born of Joseph's own mother, Rachel. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Joseph's age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. [35] This tendency is represented in John Chrysostom who said that Joseph's suffering was "a type of things to come",[36] Caesarius of Arles who interpreted Joseph's famous coat as representative of the diverse nations who would follow Christ,[37] Ambrose of Milan who interpreted the standing sheaf as prefiguring the resurrection of Christ,[38] and others. . During this period of famine, Joseph's brothers, except for Benjamin, also came down to Egypt to buy grain. This family, with its sordid history of deceit, jealousy, and . [NOTE: Jacob is listed by Stephen individually.] What about the Ethiopian woman that Moses took as a wife in Numbers 12:1? Her maid Bilhah is ancestor of two more ( Gen 35:25; Gen 46:23-24). selling him to an Ishmaelite trade caravan. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives. When they met, they embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. One tradition holds that Jacob's other children came into the world only for Joseph's sake. When the famine came which Pharoah had dreampt of, and Joseph had predicted, Joseph's father, brothers, and their families, settled in Egypt where there was food. Sign me up for that! The Egyptians would not dine with Hebrews at the same table, as doing so was considered loathsome, thus the sons of Israel were served at a separate table (Genesis 43:1644:34). [6], The Bible offers two explanations of the name Ysf: first it is compared to the Hebrew root (-s-p), meaning "to gather, remove, take away":[7] "And she conceived, and bore a son; and said, God hath taken away my reproach" (Genesis 30:23);[8] Ysf is then identified with the similar root (y-s-p), meaning "to add":[9] "And she called his name Joseph; and said, The LORD shall add to me another son." The family prostrated before him hence the fulfilment of his dream aforetime.[52]. The remaining brothers returned to their father in Canaan, and told him all that had transpired in Egypt. Thank you for your VERY well done teaching. Edit: I have been getting some great questions so I will share my answers. Joseph was fully trusted by his master, Potiphars wife took a fancy to Joseph, but he refused to sin with her. Before he died, he made the children of Israel swear that when they left the land of Egypt they would take his bones with them, and on his death his body was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt. His prophetic powers are sited as an example of "faith" in Hebrews 11:22. 19The new king took advantage of our people, and mistreated our fathers. The favoritism Israel showed Joseph and the plot against him by his brothers were divine means of getting him into Egypt. She became angry and told lies about him, so he was put in jail. The sons by Leah (Jacob's first wife) were: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun. 15So Jacob moved down into Egypt, and lived there till he died, as did our fathers. Seeing only the powerful minister who controlled their lives and fortunes, they "bowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground" (Gen. 42:6), thus fulfilling in part his earlier prophetic dream. Paul even specifically said that male leadership within the Body was to be limited to those men who only had one wife (I Tim 3:2, 12; Titus 1:6).
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