The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). With Woodford were only 700 of the 2,000 men that had started the march in December. Philip Taliaferro, September 23, 1777, Capt. and Comments (RSS). Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. Under the command of Brig. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. The Virginians lost 100 prisoners they had taken, and in the process, nearly all of the Ninth Virginia Regiment was captured. This week I was reviewing Muster, Payrolls and List of Effectives for Capt Gross Scruggs company of the Fifth Virginia. Gen. Sullivan. Rowland Madison's Co. 12th Virginia Reg. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . Hill Monument completed in 1843 commemorating the first battle, or at least one of the first battles, of the American Revolutionary War? McGee, Thomas 1781 Private under Capt. 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, Enlisted 1776 and served 2 years; re-entered service in 1778 and served 3 years. Over 5,000 American troops were captured, including almost all of the Virginia Continental Line. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. Return of Captain Springer's company in the Virginia line, who listed during the war. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. Private : Corporal in 1862. 8th Company - Capt. Menu. Captain Michael Bowyer Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. The Continental Army - On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. The 1st Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. 3d Company - Capt. Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. camara conservation area . Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Arbuckle, to go on an expedition against the Shawanee Indians, for two years, and before said two years had expired he reenlisted as a Soldier under Capt. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Captain Michael Bowyer Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] In 1779, Capt. Relieved on July 20, 1776 from the Southern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. 2006 By the Library of Virginia. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. Captain William Vause Captain Michael Bowyer With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. Enlisted . Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). Organized between February 12- April 4, 1777 in Yohogania and Botetourt Counties., respectively. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Captain Benjamin Casey Some were recruited through financial incentives, while others were forcibly drafted. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. cake carts delta 8 disposable. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster +632-8-9134018, +632-7-7454529. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 9th Virginia Regiment. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. Captain Samuel Lapsley Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search Each Regular Army infantry regiment was recruited from a particular state (or states). Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Private, Captain Benjamin Caseys Company, 12th Virginia Regiment Robert H. Houston5th Great Grandfather AMERICAN REVOLUTION Patriotic Service in Sussex County, Delaware . Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Companies, 1781-1782. Gen. William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join Lincoln's army in the Carolinas. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. Captain Michael Bowyer The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. In what could have been a crushing defeat for the Continental Army, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was captured along with the whole Southern Department at Charleston, South Carolina in May 1780. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. These rosters represent the work of the Department of Confederate Military Records and its predecessor, the Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records, from 1904 until 1918. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Occasionally the application includes a journal. With the appearance of Washington on the battlefield the Americans rallied, forcing the British to flee, throwing down their weapons as they ran. Upon arrival outside Boston, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, II. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. by ; July 3, 2022 . Raised in Caroline. JANUARY, I895. Lafayette helped Weird Things is proudly powered by William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 9th Virginia Regiment and redesignated as the 1st Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. Captain Benjamin Casey Bowyer came from Augusta County. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? (Riflemen). In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. This page was last edited on 13 March 2020, at 10:11. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on . Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. On December 9, 1775, three companies from the First joined the 2nd Virginia Regiment in defeating Dunmore's troops at the Battle of Great Bridge near Norfolk. Captain William Vause Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Benjamin Casey Proudly powered by Weebly. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. The surprised Hessians tried in vain to hold off the Americans, but by 9:45 am the Germans were forced to surrender. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the. By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. Kirtley : John A. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. This page has been viewed 21,707 times (0 via redirect). The battle of Harlem Heights Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. They knew additional military strength was required. . Captain Andrew Waggoner 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Received BW for 100 acres. Captain Andrew Waggoner State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Raised in Westmoreland. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Russell, Colonel George Gibson, Lt. During the spring of 1775, Virginia committed herself to the cause of American Independence. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. For the month of May 1778 National Archives. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Alexandria and Dunfies to consist of 10 companies from Price William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loundon and Culpepper Counties. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. muster roll 1777, Valley Forge, May and June 1778; commissioned May 20, 1777; Lt. received balance of field pay June 27, 1786, d. . George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. In the "Waxhaws Massacre," Tarleton's men killed over 100 while they apparently tried to surrender. This page has been viewed 8,049 times (0 via redirect). This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. Bowyer came from Augusta County. When a militia unit received orders to march to another colony, their reluctance was based in part on a desire to return home soon rather than a misguidance allegiance to Virginia. Captain Andrew Wallace Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. Surgeon Samuel Culbertson. Archives Division Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 19:44. Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. Captain Andrew Wallace Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. During the spring of 1775, Virginia committed herself to the cause of American Independence. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The term "Virginia Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Virginia at various times by the Continental Congress.These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Area residents are in for a treat tonight as a researcher presents fresh findings about Virginias German Regiment, a notable player in the Revolutionary War. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. All rights reserved. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. Revolutionary War Roster, E-H: EATON, _____, of Gloucester. Regular military units created by the Continental Congress comprised the Continental Army. In the fall, the 2nd was dispatched to engage Lord Dunmore's land and naval forces in the campaigns around Norfolk. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. The British entered Philadelphia unopposed on September 26. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, Accession 36989. Captain Joseph Mitchel Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Using only their bayonets, the Americans captured the fort and 400 British troops in just fifteen minutes. Field officers at Valley Forge were the War Department were destroyed by fire on November 8, 1800. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine . web pages On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. Colonel Charles Simms and Major Samuel Hopkins. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders On August 16, the Regiment began the long march north to join General Washington's Grand Army, in New York City. Surgeons Mate Patrick Lawrence. 6th Company - Capt. saddleman seat covers; happy mothers day to my late grandmother; mark manio net worth; which immediately concern Virginia, It will interpret much of what is told in the pension declarations. Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. Lee's force joined by 1,500 Americans under Brig. Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. Captain Steven Ashby The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. of Kingston Parish, 7th Virginia Regiment. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912, Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Virginia State Library. In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) Virginia Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 13th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [2] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. In the mean time Sullivan and Greene's troops managed to attack the main British force, with Greene's Virginians driving through the British line in a bayonet charge that carried to the enemy's camp. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 12th Virginia Regiment. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. Surgeons Mate Hugh Martin. Captain Benjamin Casey Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. Twenty one year old Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia rallied the Regiment but was soon killed, and 18 year old second lieutenant Bartholomew Yates was mortally wounded.
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