TheChinese researchers also claim thatLHQWisa classical Chinese medical preparation and that itscapsules or granulesareconsist of 11 herbs, gypsum,and mentholwhich are recorded in the2015 Edition ofthe ChinesePharmacopoeia. As explained in the next paragraph, there is currently an outbreak of a respiratory disease named Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 08 Syawal 1443H / 09 May 2022M - The Ministry of Health would like to alert members of the public on Lianhua Qingwen and Lianhua Qingwen Jiaonang products with unsubstantiated claims that it can be used to prevent or treat COVID-19. The first 2 characters of 'Lianhua ()' are in reference to 2 primary plants found in its formula: 'Lian Qiao (, Latin: Forsythia suspensa)' and 'Jin Yin Hua (, Latin: Lonicera japonica)'. If you have ever been into the knowledge of acupuncture, you might well know about qi. For help with medical situations, please seek advice from a doctor. A network analysis of the Chinese medicine Lianhua-Qingwen - PubMed American ginseng has been served as a remedy for centuries. The FDA approved the TCM Lianhua Qingwen Jiaonang on Wednesday, August 12, weeks before the message about the capsules was circulated. Besides, there're other tricks contributing to the medical effects in the herb-based TCM prescription than adjusting the inner 'climate' via cooling or warming. It includes forsythia, honeysuckle, ephedra (ma huang), armeniacae, gypsum, isatis, dryopteridis, houttuynia, pogostemon, rheum, rhodiola, Chinese peppermint (bohe), and liquorice. In addition, it is unlawful under the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. This medicine has a cooling effect so if you take this,lalo kang magchi-chill, he cautions. [9], During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) approved the use of Lianhua Qingwen for mild to moderate COVID-19 cases in January 2020, and promotes the use of the medicine abroad. Many of us have probably heard of the Chinese herbal medicine LianHua QingWen JiaoNang only recently, as some have attested to its effectiveness in the treatment of COVID-19. LQC is composed of 11 herbs including Fructus Forsythiae (Lianqiao), Flos Lonicerae Japonicae (Jinyinhua), Herba Ephedrae (Mahuang), Semen Armeniacae Amarum (Kuxingren), Radix Isatidis (Banlangen), Rhizoma Dryopteridis Crassirhizomatis (Mianmaguanzhong), Herba Houttuyniae (Yuxingcao), Herba Pogostemonis (Guanghuoxiang), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Objectives: Lianhua Qingwen capsule/granule (LHQW) is an innovative patented traditional Chinese medicine with potential curative effects on respiratory diseases. Some examples of the claims on your website that establish the intended use of your product and misleadingly represent it as safe and/or effective for the treatment or prevention of COVID-19 include: You should take immediate action to correct the violations cited in this letter. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 8, 101109 (2021). Within 48 hours, please send an email to Richard Cleland, Assistant Director of the FTCs Division of Advertising Practices, via electronic mail at rcleland@ftc.gov describing the specific actions you have taken to address the FTCs concerns. Jakarta Barat Armor_Shop. _. Privacy 3.2.2. 3.5 out of 5 Customer Rating RSP. [12], In April 2022, the Financial Times reported that the leading COVID-19 health official in the PRC, the famous epidemiologist and pulmonologist Zhong Nanshan - who has also been the most prominent scientific promoter of Lianhua Qingwen - had undisclosed prior investments in large stakeholdings in corporations producing Lianhua Qingwen and other treatments under question. The Daily Guardian is a renascent Iloilo-based publishing firm and media outfit with bureaus in Kalibo, Boracay, Roxas, Bacolod, Antique, Guimaras, and Manila. A total of three parcels were seized, with each box containing 9,600 capsules of Lianhua Qingwen Jiaonang - a total of 28,800 capsules; equating to a domestic value of $28,797. Include an explanation of each step being taken to prevent the recurrence of violations, as well as copies of related documentation. & Wu, Y. As a drug, ephedrine is a decongestant and bronchodilator. Traditional Chinese medicine Lianhua Qingwen capsule has been proven effective for the treatment of COVID-19, China's top respiratory expert Zhong Nanshan said in a webinar with overseas Chinese students on Monday. These are supposed to be taken after meals. Teresa Montemayor April 5, 2021, 10:03 pm. FDA is advising consumers not to purchase or use certain products that have not been approved, cleared, or authorized by FDA and that are being misleadingly represented as safe and/or effective for the treatment or prevention of COVID-19. [13], A 2020 "randomized controlled trial" of LHQW involving Zhong was also found in April 2022 to have undisclosed funding from Yiling Pharmaceuticals, forcing an erratum. For COVID-19, no such study is currently known to exist for the product identified above. Try These Natural Treatments. However, externally obtained qi may turn out pestilential, resulting in the perturbed flow of the qi in one's body and subsequently, the emergence of a diseased or sub-healthy status. Lianhua Qingwen, Obat Herbal Covid-19, Beli Yang BPOM Atau Original As the Financial Times report showed, these appeared to be serious conflicts of interest as the investments benefited from the PRC and HK governments' rapid approval and then widespread national & international promotion of Lianhua Qingwen and other suspect treatments for purportedly helping COVID-19 sufferers. 2023 All Things Health. If youre unsure about using Lianhua Qingwen Jiaonang for COVID-19 or respiratory disease symptoms, fret not. Office of Compliance Just because a supplement is derived from natural sources does not mean it is safe. Lianhua Qingwen combined with conventional antiviral Western Medicine may be a useful treatment for prediabetes. ALI is partly caused by host immune responses. Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. [2] In addition, on March 13, 2020, the President declared a national emergency in response to COVID-19. Lianhua Qingwen capsules / capsul ( BPOM ) Rp52.250. 41 et seq., to advertise that a product can prevent, treat, or cure human disease unless you possess competent and reliable scientific evidence, including, when appropriate, well-controlled human clinical studies, substantiating that the claims are true at the time they are made. According to TCM, qi is inherited at birth and can be replenished via acquiring food and air. In TCM, the human system functions based upon a matrix made up of zang- and fu- organs which are interconnected. [7] In the United States, the FDA is advising consumers not to purchase or use Lianhua Qingwen, stating that it has not been approved or authorized by FDA and is being misleadingly represented as safe and/or effective for the treatment or prevention of COVID-19. Due to its distinctive features in etiology, epidemiology, and pathology, this infectious disease poses considerable diagnostic and therapeutic challenges [1]. Lian Hua Qing Wen Caspsules (24) | Chinese Natural Herbs Lianhua Qingwen -19 . There is currently a global outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus that has been named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Used with system of heat toxin assailing the lung in influenza, manifested as fever or high fever, aversion to cold, muscular soreness, stuffy and runny nose, cough, headache, dry and sore throat, reddish tongue, yellow and . Remarkably, the onset of cytokine storm is a hallmark of disease severity in contracting covid and flu []. . [from your website https://lianhuaqingwencaps.com/], LIANHUA QINGWEN CAPS TREATS MILD FEVER COUGH AND FATIGUE IN C-VIRUS PNEUMONIA . Lianhua Qingwen Jiaonang : To clear scourge and remove toxin, diffuse the lung and discharge heat. From a modern pharmacological scientific standpoint, these formulas demonstrate considerable anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-pyretic, immuno-modulatory, broncho-dilating and mucolytic effects. Frontiers | Lian Hua Qing Wen Capsules, a Potent Epithelial Protector Lianhua Qingwen Plus (36 Capsules) - Lianhua Qingwen Unlike many drugs approved in the west featuring refined chemical substances with their pharmaceutical modes of actions known or unknown, however, the composition of Lianhua Qingwen is multiplex and gross. US$ 1.90 - 3.80 / Box. But Dr. Cho Chiong Tan, a physician and acupuncturist who has an extensive knowledge on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), says it has been around in China for many years and has been widely used for common viral infections such as flu. It cannot be bought over-the-counter and not recommended for self-medication. These food options also provide holistic health benefits. April 21, 2020. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Lianhua Qingwen Jiangnan (LHQW) for Flu and Colds - ACTSmarket Pulmonary Rale.Eighteen studies reported an effect on the duration of pulmonary rale. Potential therapeutic effect of Qingwen Baidu Decoction against Corona Virus Disease 2019: a mini review, Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment of COVID-19, Deciphering the Pharmacological Mechanisms of Ma Xing Shi Gan Decoction against COVID-19 through Integrating Network Pharmacology and Experimental Exploration, Chinese Herbal Medicine (WeijingDecoction) Combined with Pharmacotherapy for the Treatment of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. "It's the first time in the world that we have enough evidence to prove Lianhua Qingwen Jiaonang capsule is effective and can help patients recover," Zhong said, adding they have just finished an experiment and the results are promising and werepublished. Besides pathogen evading, Acute Lung Injury (ALI), featuring the systematic inflammation and severe epithelial damages, is widely believed to be the central non-infectious factor controlling the progression of infectious diseases. Regn No 200101999C. Jan. 31, 2020. Ephedrine isanamphetamine-like compound, which is an addictive stimulant of the central nervous system. "According to several clinical experiment [ sic ], Lianhua Qingwen Capsule is effective and can help COVID-19 patients recover. Common causes are: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) divides the pathologies behind respiratory diseases into two categories, exogenic and endogenic: If youve recovered from a severe episode of influenza, pneumonia, COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, or if youre suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), you may be vulnerable to Qi, Yin(cooling energy and body fluids), and Yang(warming energy) Deficiencies. Lianhua Qingwen Jiaonang Cold Capsules 24Piece/Box for Coron vir us prevention. Instead, seek professional help from both a clinical physician and licensed TCM practitioner, as respiratory diseases can be life-threatening. Lianhua Qingwen Capsule/Granule (/) A box of Lianhua Qingwen capsule. Its formulated with 13 herbal ingredients that collectively reduces phlegm, and alleviates a cough, fever, sore throat and breathlessness by doing away with Toxic Heat. They are not approved by HSA to treat or alleviate symptoms of COVID-19, and such claims are disallowed. LianHua Qingwen Capsules 24'S - Eu Yan Sang Singapore The FDA has observed that your website offers a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) product for sale in the United States and that this product is intended to mitigate, prevent, treat, diagnose, or cure COVID-19[1] in people. "One of the effects of this medication is you will develop a mild diarrhea, due to its cleansing effect," he explains. COVID-19 and TCM: How Chinese medicine makes scientific inroads [21], Uses and controversies of Lianhua Qingwen in relation to COVID-19, by region, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 22:22, "How traditional Chinese medicine TCM is used to treat Covid-19", "The mechanisms and clinical application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Lianhua-Qingwen capsule", "Clinical applications and pharmacological research progress of Lianhua Qingwen capsules/granules", "Traditional Chinese cures battle for acceptance in COVID-19 fight", "Chinese traditional medicine for Covid-19 becomes money tree", "Efficacy of Lianhua Qingwen Compared with Conventional Drugs in the Treatment of Common Pneumonia and COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Meta-Analysis", "Doctors warn against claims that Beijing-touted health supplement distributed in Canada treats COVID-19", "The Adverse Reactions of Lianhua Qingwen Capsule/Granule Compared With Conventional Drug in Clinical Application: A Meta-Analysis", "Beijing pushes traditional Chinese medicine as coronavirus treatment", "China Covid-19 tsar pushed treatments without revealing business ties", "Efficacy and Safety of Lianhuaqingwen Capsules, a repurposed Chinese Herb, in Patients with Coronavirus disease 2019: A multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled trial", "Prominent Chinese scientist failed to disclose company ties in COVID-19 clinical trial paper", "DOH and FDA Clarify Claims on the Approval of Potential COVID-19 Treatments and Calls for Resignation of the SoH", "Lianhua Qingwen, the FDA-approved traditional Chinese med, only treats symptoms, not COVID", "HSA Advisory on Lianhua Qingwen Products for Prevention or Treatment of COVID-19", "Fraudulent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Products", "Chinese medicine Lianhua Qingwen makes its way into community for COVID-19 treatment despite Australian ban", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lianhua_Qingwen&oldid=1142170725, Treatment against various respiratory diseases including, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 22:22. Despite the above-mentioned medical feats, the Lianhua Qingwen prescription is not the ultimate remedy for respiratory viral infection. Expert: Lianhua Qingwen capsule proven effective for COVID-19 - CGTN But the momentnagchi-chillangpatient, you should stop giving it.. Your firm will be added to a published list on FDAs website of firms and websites that have received warning letters from FDA concerning the sale or distribution of COVID-19 related products in violation of the FD&C Act. With the theory of zang-fu organs, one way of exiting toxins out of the Lung is then pushing those stuck in the Lung downward to the Large intestine which mediates the waste out, The dried root of rhbard applied as medical herb in TCM, Note: Neither zang- or fu- organ isn't an anatomical structure but the imaginery protrayal for an entity in charge of the underlying physiological function. [Photo/IC] Lianhua Qingwen medicine is a very common traditional Chinese medicine used for the treatment of cold and flu. As stated in the research paper published on "Scientific World Journal", Lianhua-Qingwen capsule (LQC) is a commonly used Chinese medical preparation to treat virus and especially played a very important role in the fight against severe acute respiratory syndrome (S-A-R-S) in 2002-2003 in China. Its ability to prevent or directly cure an infection however, isnt medically established. Ingredients: Actions: Clearing away plague and detoxifying, relieve lung heat. Lianhua Qingwen Jiaonang (IN-STOCK, 100% AUTHENTIC, FAST Related tags TCM COVID-19 China A two-week clinical trial led by renowned Chinese pulmonologist Zhong Nanshan has shown that consuming the botanical TCM product Lianhua Qingwen (LH) capsules and undergoing the standard . extracted from Lianhua Qingwen capsules; c. Lianhua Qingwen capsules contain non-narcotic ingredients sufficient to prevent enhancement, potentiation, or synergism of the abuse liability of ephedra and ephedrine; and, d. There is no other ingredient of Lianhua Qingwen capsules that is listed under the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances. Gypsum Fibrosum Extract. Patients will be recruited from community isolation facilities, and have onset of symptoms within 5 . HSA allows clinical trial for Lianhua Qingwen capsules used to relieve It is confirmed that the traditional Chinese medicine Lianhua Qingwen treatment improves the clinical effectiveness, and also has certain advantages in relieving cough and fever. It is your responsibility to ensure that the products you sell are in compliance with the FD&C Act and FDA's implementing regulations. Once you have taken corrective actions to cease the sale of your unapproved and unauthorized products for the mitigation, prevention, treatment, diagnosis, or cure of COVID-19, and such actions have been confirmed by the FDA, the published list will be updated to indicate that your firm has taken appropriate corrective action. Ini Kandungan yang Dilarang dalam Obat Lianhua Qingwen dan Bahayanya Also,its packaging is in Chinese characters and needs to comply with FDAs labeling requirements written in English. LianHua QingWen JiaoNang () - What is This About? While these capsules are being used to treat some COVID-19 . 2. The site is secure. It warned that sellers who make claims that it can prevent, protect against or treat COVID-19 may face prosecution. Inspired by a medical textbook written 1,800 years ago, Lianhua Qingwen Jiaonang is a highly sought-after Chinese traditional medication for COVID-19 and respiratory diseases. xofluza, rimantadine) and covid (i.e. It was only on 7 August 2020 that Lianhua Qingwen was able to acquire FDA registration but for purposes of being used as a traditional herbal product that helps remove "heat-toxin invasion of the lungs, including symptoms such as fever, aversion to cold, muscle soreness, stuffy and runny nose". What Your Dry Cough Means and How to Treat It, Got a Sore Throat? LIAN HUA - lianhua qingwen jiaonang - 24 kapsul - original - non BPOM. In December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 emerged in the city of Wuhan, China. Jan. 31, 2020. The Conceptualization of Underlying Pathology in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Benzene Benzene is a carcinogen that is not allowed in the composition of cosmetic products. [4][10], In March 2022, during the Shanghai COVID-19 outbreak, the medication was distributed en masse to residents. As a compensating measure, the herb of ephedra believed to facilitate the flow of healthy qi in the Lung of zang-organ, has been incorporated into the formula of Lianhua Qingwen Jiaonang. It has been found by scientists that multiple components of Lianhua Qingwen prescription lead an effort in decreasing inflammatory cytokines in the system such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-, thus helping to avert the dangerous scenario of cytokine storm [6]. Clinical applications and pharmacological research progress of Lianhua Qingwen capsules/granules. Product Description. Lianhua Qingwen (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; lit. New Progress in Study on Mechanism of Lianhua Qingwen Capsules for According to TCM, qi is inherited at birth and can be replenished via acquiring food and air. DESCPRIPTION Within 48 hours, please send an email to COVID-19-Task-Force-CDER@fda.hhs.gov describing the specific steps you have taken to correct these violations. Lianhua Qingwen (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; lit. For patients showing mild symptoms, Lianhua Qingwen would be more effective. Perhaps Malaysias Ministry of Health Malaysia can consider the approval for the medication, especially if it has the potential to promote faster recovery from the dreaded virus. With the conceptualization of external evil in mind, Lianhua Qingwen and a lot of other TCM-based treatments have been proposed in attempts for restoring the qi state with a strategy of dissipating external evil and aiding the operation of harmonious qi in one's own system at the same time [4], which probably translates into the term such as a combination of 'anti-virus' and 'host immunoregulation'. "Some Lianhua Qingwen products are listed as Chinese proprietary medicines in Singapore for the relief of cold and flu symptoms. Ingredients . We may advise the appropriate regulatory officials in the country from which you operate that FDA considers your product referenced above to be unapproved and misbranded products that cannot be legally sold to consumers in the United States. She can be reached atbandiolateresamayb@gmail.com. The approval certifies and registers . Lianhua Qingwen capsules have been proven to speed up symptoms recovery but no effect in preventing infections from worsening. Lianhua Qingwen Jiaonang (or Lianhua Qingwen Capsule) has been a household medicine for dealing with cold and flu symptoms in Chinese populations since 2005 when it was on the market as an over-the-counter in China. (Accessible at https://www.phe.gov/emergency/news/healthactions/phe/Pages/2019-nCoV.aspx). PDF ddb.gov.ph Shanghai: How do I use Lianhua Qingwen and Chinese herbal medicine Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 11, 222236 (2021). In this study, an integrating network pharmacology approach including pharmacokinetic screening, target prediction (targets of the host and targets from the SARS-CoV-2), network analysis, GO enrichment analysis . Buy two get one free promotion. . 1. Based on our review, this product is an unapproved new drug sold in violation of section 505(a) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), 21 U.S.C. Obat Lianhua Qingwen ini mengandung ekstrak bahan2 herbal alami, dimana salah The knowledge of the zang- and fu-organs are also consulted in figuring out a detoxification plan for expelling external evil. The Chinese prescription lianhuaqingwen capsule exerts anti-influenza activity through the inhibition of viral propagation and impacts immune function. http://www.pha-bj.org/news/show/contentid/107396.html. In the same study, 8 of the molecules were found to antagonize ACE2, which is a receptor present on the host epithelial cell and which posits as a pharmaceutical target because it is utilized by the virus SARS-CoV-2 for entering and occupying the cells [8]. Thirteen items, 1 mineral and 12 herbs, are listed on its label, including fried apricot kernel, Chameleon plant, mint menthol, gypsum (hydrated calcium sulfate), licorice, and Chinese ephedra among others [1]. According to TCM, disease progression is classified into four subsequent stages, from slight to desperate, with increasingly serious symptoms accumulated in the system. [11] The pro-establishment DAB alliance was found to have distributed unregistered doses of LHQW, in breach of health regulations. Lianhua Qingwen capsules have been found on Asian supermarket shelves in Melbourne The TGA has not approved the medicine in Australia because it contains a key ingredient used to make methamphetamine Ms Li ordered her medication on the Chinese online shopping platform Taobao and shipped it to Australia through a third-party delivery provider. Lianhuaqingwencaps.com - 608667 - 07/06/2020 | FDA describing the specific steps you have taken to correct these violations. In the typical FDA-approved antiviral drugs available for treating influenza (i.e. [1] As explained in the next paragraph, there is currently an outbreak of a respiratory disease named Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Different organs other than the lungs too, can be affected, cautions Real Health Medical Senior TCM physician Brandon Yew. Take a look in the mirror face mapping can help you discover bodily imbalances through skin issues. If you cannot complete corrective action within 48 hours, state the reason for the delay and the time within which you will complete the corrections. We request that you take immediate action to cease the sale of such unapproved and unauthorized products for the mitigation, prevention, treatment, diagnosis, or cure of COVID-19. Whats more,afterFDAslaboratory analysisof LHQW,itwas found tocomprise only 9.14 milligrams of ephedra extract and not the previously claimed85 milligrams onitsproduct indication. Violations of the FTC Act may result in legal action seeking a Federal District Court injunction and an order may require that you pay back money to consumers. The DDB, however, had no objections to the product registration ofLHQWwith the Philippine FDA and said that the importer or distributor shall secure the proper license from thePhilippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) and comply with all regulatory requirements and relevant issuances. It cannot be taken as prophylaxis or as a health supplement. Used with system of heat toxin assailing the lung in influenza, manifested as fever or high fever, aversion to cold, muscular soreness, stuffy and runny nose, cough, headache, dry and sore throat, reddish tongue, yellow and greasy tongue coating. Latest news - MOH Advisory on Lianhua Qingwen / Lianhua Feeling a Shortness of Breath? Can Lianhua Qingwen Cure COVID-19? | All Things Health 'medicine using forsythia suspensa and lonicera japonica to clear illness', LHQW) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulation used for the treatment of influenza. The deficiency in one of the organs can directly weaken the operation of a closely associated another, and the vice visa is ture: the decifient organ can be indirectly replenished by boosting its closely associated other. Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device. Division of Advertising Practices Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of the Major - Hindawi Its not advisable for people to self-medicate or purchase Lianhua Qingwen Jiaonang for COVID, over-the-counter. It argued that there was thus no reasonable basis for the mass distribution of the medication to healthy individuals to begin with, let alone doing so in a way that took up transportation capacity and resources that were urgently needed elsewhere. Ding, Y. et al. It can weakly inhibit the coronavirus and repair cell injuries. covid . Preliminary clinical studies have proved the positive therapeutic effects of Lianhua Qingwen Jiaonang in expediting recovery from infections and relieving symptoms [4]. As stated in the research paper published on "Scientific World Journal", Lianhua-Qingwen capsule (LQC) is a commonly used Chinese medical preparation to treat virus and especially played a very important role in the fight against severe acute respiratory syndrome (S-A-R-S) in 2002-2003 in China. Obat ini berbentuk bubuk dan dikemas dalam kapsul, yang secara khusus digunakan untuk membantu meringankan gejala2 Covid-19, seperti demam, panas dalam, batuk, influenza, nyeri sendi dan tenggorokan kering. On the Product Registration of Lianhua Qingwen Capsules with the Food and Drug Administration 2 Whereas, reports have indicated that the Chinese Foreign Ministry has purchased 700,000 boxes of Lianhua Qingwen for distribution to all Chinese embassies; Health packages for Chinese students have also included said medicine; LianHua Qingwen Capsules 24'S. 692085505206. " " [8] A January 2022 meta-analysis from China reports that it may cause GI discomfort, rashes and itches, dry mouth, and dizziness, but emphasizes that the effects are more common with "conventional treatment". 23. The .gov means its official.Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Then after a while, the patient will feel better, he assures.
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