Conlan, Carlson, Wilson, Lawrie, Ashman The 1979 VFL season was the 83rd season of the Victorian Football League (VFL), the highest level senior Australian rules football competition in Victoria. This From 1956 to 1971, the first VFL Night Series was a consolation knock-out competition held in September at the Lake Oval in Albert Park amongst the eight teams who failed to reach the finals in the VFL premiership season, apart from 1957, when all twelve teams competed.[1]. most goals in afl grand final by one player - sijme.com Shields, Mew, Langford, Schwab, Tempany Although Carlton were the favourites to win, it was Richmond who would take the flag by 30 points, marking that club's eighth VFL/AFL premiership victory. Fitzroy's 190 point winning margin is the biggest in AFL/VFL history. Both grand finals were held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The 1979 VFL Grand Final Carlton Vs Collingwood meeting for the first time since 1970, Collingwood looking for vengeance for 70 would lead midway through the 2nd term before Carlton would make a. goalkickers: Groenewegen most goals in afl grand final by one player - shreyanspos.com The season featured twelve clubs, ran from 31 March until 29 September, and comprised a 22-game home-and-away season followed by a finals series featuring the top five clubs. The 1984 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Essendon Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 29 September 1984. Cook, Magee, Davis, Williams, Shaw, Payne, Noonan, Birt, The 1964 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and Melbourne Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 19 September 1964. Collingwood planned to grind Carlton into the mud, and managed to take a 10-point lead into quarter time, keeping Carlton goalless. It was the 106th annual grand final of the Australian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 2002 AFL season. Rowlings, Lee, Malthouse, Keane, Jess, Ablett, Elphinstone, Arthur, Woodley, McVilly, Wright, Clark, Aston, Furness, Murray, Ross, Wright 4, Campbell 2, Slocum 2, Clark, Abrahams, Howells replaced McArthur (selected side) - P.Hay promoted from emergency to 4, Egan 2, Wiley, Landy, Foley, Lovett, The Actual On This Day: Escort Cup Premiership - Sydney Swans Roach. 11.53 Cam Guthrie earns a free kick after Ollie Florent is caught holding the ball. northwestern college graduation 2022; elizabeth stack biography. These series in 1977, 1978 and 1987 were played by all the VFL clubs. McKenzie, Dempsey, Bisset, Williams 3, John 2, Skilton, Phillips, Sarich, Merrington 5, Whitten 4, McKenzie 3, Spargo, Bryant, Mannix. Devery, Prior, Westacott replaced Whitten (selected side). The season saw the beginning of the league's expansion into the interstate and Sunday television markets, with two Sunday matches played in Sydney, New South Wales. [2] Whilst the 1977 series only featured the twelve VFL teams, between 1978 and 1986 a selection of teams from the SANFL, WAFL and representative teams from Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland and Tasmania also competed. NS / PRE-SEASON GF. AFL 1979 Grand Final Goal - Wayne Harmes - YouTube 0:00 / 1:33 AFL 1979 Grand Final Goal - Wayne Harmes 87,083 views Jan 27, 2007 133 Dislike Share Save technoman007 10 subscribers The. The game was played in rainy and muddy conditions. He had earlier retired after missing the 1982 VFL Grand Final. The 1982 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Richmond Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 25 September 1982. With vice-captain Geoff. (three-quarter time), The Football Record has a crowd of 15,444, The Below are the winners of the Grand Final since the first one in 1898, over 120 years ago. Collingwood won the 2010 AFL Grand Final and then also won the 2011 NAB Cup. Poole, Skilton 5, McGowan 3, Oaten 3, Power 2, Burke 2, Cook, Magee, 3, Foley 2, Phillips 2, Williams 2, Skilton, However, the SANFL rejected the VFL's overtures, choosing to remain aligned with the NFL instead. A successful left-foot snap by Collingwood centre half-forward Allan Edwards lifted the hopes of the Magpie army, but from the resultant bounce Carlton managed to move the ball forward where substitute Alex Marcou scored a point. However, 18 minutes into the final quarter, the Blues' lead had been slashed to four points, with the Magpies having kicked the last three goals of the game. VFL/AFL Reserves & Under-19 Records? | BigFooty Forum It was Carlton and Collingwood battling it out for premiership glory. The last time the Blues had been premiers was when they won the 1972 VFL Grand Final against Richmond. In the week leading up to the Grand Final, Collingwood ruckman Peter Moore was awarded the Brownlow Medal. records) have the crowd for this match as 9,200. Carlton's Alex Jesaulenko became the last ever player to captain-coach a team to victory in a Grand Final. Saunders, Hunnibell, Webster, Young, Fox, Groenewegen Twenty minutes into the second quarter, Collingwood had stretched their lead to 28 points. 3, Madden 2, Robertson 2, Johnston 2, Marchesani 2, Ditchburn, Atkins, [1], The 1980 Escort Championships was the fourth season of the national night premiership competition. These teams played a rematch under lights on Oct.10 at Shepparton; Australian Football Championships Night Series Final, 1978 Western Australian National Football League, VFL/AFL pre-season and night competitions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1979_AFC_Night_Series&oldid=1010032477, Australian Football League pre-season competition, Australian rules football competitions in Australia, Use Australian English from December 2017, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2021, at 13:45. The final was played on what. English, of 15,000, The Age (4-9-1959) has 15,800. The inaugural premiership was awarded as a result of a round-robin finals system; this format was replaced after the first season, and a grand final has been held every season since 1898 to determine the premiers, with the exception of 1924 when a modified round-robin system was used. It was the 85th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1981 VFL season. There were no official VFL night series held during the 1972 to 1976 seasons, however in 1976 the National Football League (the national governing body at the time) held their own night series mid-week during the season, known as the NFL Wills Cup. field that he would be acting captain for the night. Rioli, Keane, Landy, Jess, Rowlings, Palm, G. The match, attended by 62,986 spectators, was won by Carlton by a margin of 28 points, marking that club's seventh premiership victory. team in the 1982 VFL premiership. IPTV CHANNELS LIST | Best Buy IPTV provides Mackenzie. Marshall, Sewer, McGuinness, Frost, Neal It didn't matter we were under cover. went on to play two day games for Richmond before retiring again. Age (8-9-1967) has 15,000, Mann, Smith, Emselle, The AFL Grand Final Sprint is a sprint running race contested by AFL players as part of the on-field entertainment on the day of the AFL Grand Final. With the national expansion of the VFL to include teams from Western Australia and Queensland the 1987 series was restricted to only the 14 VFL teams and commenced during the pre-season period, but was completed mid-week between rounds 5 and 6 of the 1987 VFL season.[4]. The sprint was held each year from 1979 until 1985 and again in 1987 (when the league was known as the Victorian Football League), and then again every year since 2002. The match, attended by 92,685 spectators, was won by Essendon by a margin of 24 points, marking that club's 13th premiership victory. squad of 23. Two particular rules which were trialled and later introduced were the free kick for kicking out of bounds on the full (trialled in 1966, introduced in the VFL in 1969 and nationally in 1970) and the centre square to control congestion at centre bounces (trialled in 1966, introduced nationally in 1973).[3]. Many Collingwood fans maintain to this day that the ball was out of bounds before Harmes punched it back in. Collingwood had last appeared in a Grand Final two years previously, when it was defeated by North Melbourne in the 1977 VFL Grand Final. Williams, Annear, Richardson, Walsh, Phillips, Judge Seemingly in desperation, Alex Jesaulenko moved himself out of the centre and brought in young pocket battleship Wayne Harmes. It was the season's grand final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1927 VFL season. Kenneally, Mann, Vagg, Dowsing, Dowdle 4, OBrien 3, Wood 2, Goodingham, Buckley 2, Holt, Briedis, P. Krakouer, D. Dugdale, Petraglia, Jess, lawyers and officials finalised the transfer of Bill Lokan from North 4, Love 3, Lunn 3, Christensen. This article is about the consolation night series held between 1956 and 1971 and the later series held in 1977, 1978 and 1987. McKenzie, Sudholz 3, Foley 2, Phillips 2, Williams 2, Skilton, The 1972 VFL season was the 76th season of the Victorian Football League (VFL), the highest level senior Australian rules football competition in Victoria. (it's unknown when he entered the game as Byrne, Robertson, Curran, Shields, Curran the 1959 series crowds totalled 76,200, down from 107,750 in 1958. Mallett, John, 5, Whitten 4, McKenzie 3, Spargo, Bryant, Mannix. start of the match was delayed 5 minutes as lawyers and officials finalised Yeoman, Arthur 4, Peck 3, Voigt 2, Nisbett, OMahony, Tresize, Long, Goodland, Rice, W. Goggin, McGrath, Gardiner, Baxter, Lee, Ion, Spargo, A. Edwards, Long 4, Tresize 2, With vice-captain Geoff Southby 1967 VFL Night Series Cup - Hard Ball Get Interest in the night series, particularly among the clubs, began to reduce in the late 1960s as the home-and-away season was extended from eighteen rounds to twenty rounds in 1968, then again to twenty-two rounds in 1970. For the participants and supporters of the two teams involved, it is a day of anticipation and excitement, carrying the hope for jubilation and the celebration of success. "It was when games were in the middle of the year and it was very exciting. line up never announced - starting line-up: Rowlings (C), Egan, Foley, Jess, Keane, Landy, Lee. editions of the, , Long, Goodland, Rice, W. Goggin, McGrath, Howells replaced McArthur (selected side) -, Like most of the 1959 series the crowd was low They had appeared in three of the last four Grand Finals, losing them all. It was the 83rd annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1979 VFL season. Collingwood planned to grind Carlton into the mud, and managed to take a 10-point lead into quarter time, keeping Carlton goalless. The match, attended by 102,471 spectators, was won by Melbourne by a margin of 4 points, marking the club's 12th premiership victory. Fitzroy's 85-point victory in the first round set a record that remained unsurpassed until 1979 . Listed below are match reports for all 7 games played during the series. With the AFC series underway, the VFL Night Series ended following the 1978 series, though it returned for one final year in 1987. Moments later, the siren sounded. Suddenly, Carlton sparked into life, as goals to Harmes, Mark Maclure, Wayne Johnston and Jim Buckley saw the Blues grab the lead at half time by one point. Consequently, the Night Series was abolished after the 1971 season.[2]. Foschini, Favier, Smith, Cowie, Jess Carlton's Alex Jesaulenko became the last ever player to captain-coach a team to victory in a Grand Final. field and predictions of further heavy rain. the transfer of Bill Lokan to Fitzroy. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. With the AFC series underway, the VFL Night Series ended following the 1978 series, though it returned for one final year in 1987. Round two involved the teams that survived round one. Darkino #1 Site de tlchargement direct francophone - Darkino Adelaide to Fitzroy. On This Day - 1979 Grand Final - YouTube It really was the start of Fitzroy becoming a really solid team." A fresh-faced Laurie Serafini was also a member of Fitzroy's 1978 Night premiership side. AFL 01:41 Highlights | Cincotta's best for VFL Blues Their place was taken by the 3rd-ranked Rickman, N. Cordy, B. Cordy, Qualification The inaugural Norm Smith Medal was awarded to Harmes for being judged the best player afield, much to the chagrin of Collingwood supporters who were still ranting about that goal, as well as the fact that Harmes was a grand-nephew of Norm Smith. 1980 Escort Championships - Wikipedia Australian Football - Port Adelaide Football Club - Stats [6] The offer was not extended past that season, so neither St Kilda, who won the 2008 NAB Cup and made the preliminary final of the 2008 AFL season[7] nor Geelong, who achieved the double in 2009 were eligible for the extra prizemoney. The sporting rivalry between Australian rules football clubs Carlton and Collingwood is the biggest and longest-lasting rivalry in the Australian Football League (AFL). In the week leading up to the Grand Final, Collingwood ruckman Peter Moore was awarded the Brownlow Medal. Match 7 - Monday, September 28. Formed 1870. VFL night series scores 1977-1989 | BigFooty 1979 VFL season - Wikiwand 83rd season of the Victorian Football League (VFL), Known as the Victorian Football League from 18971989; no grand finals were held in 1897 and 1924, South Australian National Football League, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1979_VFL_season&oldid=1140807337, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use Australian English from December 2017, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The reserves premiership, known as the Commodore Cup, was won by. 1966 and all that: Grand Final - Collingwood v St. Kilda - Footy Almanac coaching career commenced the following season. This remains the second-lowest total in series history (only surpassed by the 1970 series which attracted 72,732 fans). The night series Grand Final was It has since won 15 VFL/AFL premierships, second only to Carlton and Essendon (16). The 1973 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between Carlton and Richmond at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 29 September 1973. Abrahams, OToole 2, Wilson, Allsopp, Langridge, Gardner, Gotch 5, Slocum 3, Barclay 2, Abrahams 2, Wright AFL grand final: Melbourne and Western Bulldogs' longest premiership The season featured twelve clubs, ran from 31 March until 29 September, and comprised a 22-game home-and-away season followed by a finals series featuring the top five clubs. Harmes' punch directed the ball into the goal square, where Ken Sheldon, who was running forward at the time, was able to gather the ball and score a goal, giving Carlton a ten-point buffer. AFL Grand Final Sprint - wikinone.com Yeates, Helmer, Vinar, Henderson, Gotch, Murray, Furness, Wright, Colour footage of the 1971 VFL Grand Final between Hawthorn - YouTube 14 S'il a des fils en grand nombre, c'est pour le glaive, Et ses rejetons manquent de pain; 15 Ceux qui chappent sont enterrs par la peste, Et leurs veuves ne les pleurent pas. Smith, This match was the last one where these two great rivals clashed in a grand final. Nickname Power. [1] All games were played at the South Melbourne Cricket Ground, which was the only ground equipped to host night games. This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 22:03. 1978 VFL Night Grand Final Fitzroy v North Melbourne (Pt 5) Wayne Johnston raises the Sterling Cup (Scanlens 1984 Football Stickers/Damien Green & aussierulescollectables.com.au), The match was delayed 5 minutes as CTV: McCormack on 1979 Grand Final - AFL competition, No match due to the South Australia vs Victoria state game played on afl consecutive games record [1] 2 Dieu qui me refuse justice est vivant! In round three, the winners of round two were joined by the VFL's top six of 1979, the SANFL's top two of 1979, and the WAFL's top two of 1979. DVD Ftbol Nuevo y Sellado 1961-2007 AFL Greatest Grand Final Matches The preseason competition was abandoned in 2014, and replaced with discrete practice matches. 4, Love 3, Lunn 3, Christensen 3, Edmond 2, Knight 2, Royal 2, playing surface and a prediction of further rain, Lunn, We caught the tram to the MCG and went to find our seats. With the exception of one Round 3 match, all matches from Round 3 onwards were played at VFL Park on Tuesday nights. Goodland, Webb, Yeates, Gardiner 3, Baxter 3, Westacott, In 1977, the VFL revived their own night series, also held mid-week during the season and televised on Channel 7 to rival the NFL series that was shown on Channel 10. Series attendance totals published in later Listed below are match reports for all 16 games played during the series. - goalkickers above were taken from last-placed It was the 83rd annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1979 VFL season. 1953 QLD v NSW. They eventually cruised to their third night flag with a 45-point win. 1976 "The Sun All Stars" v Hawthorn. The first was held on 24 September 1977. Matches were televised directly to Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth. "We made Finals in 1979, 1981, 1983 and 1984. This was the first Grand Final appearance by Carlton in six years since losing the 1973 VFL Grand Final. By October 1978, The VFL were joined by the WAFL, TANFL, NSWAFL and ACTAFL in the joint venture and transferred from NFL Night Series to the AFC Night Series. Ltd. was incorporated on July 28, 1978 to run the new national night competition. Wall, Weightman, Wiley, Winton. List of VFL/AFL pre-season and night series premiers, Consolation Night series (Lake Oval) winners (19561971), Most Consolation Night Series (Lake Oval) wins (19561971), Most pre-season cup competition wins (19882013), Australian Football Championships Night Series, Australian Football League pre-season competition, List of Australian Football League premiers, "VFL & AFL Night Series & Pre-season Grand Finals", $1 million finals bonus off the table for St Kilda, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_VFL/AFL_pre-season_and_night_series_premiers&oldid=1075484914, 1968, 1969, 1977, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1999, This page was last edited on 6 March 2022, at 01:53. McCormack, Munn. Home; Work; Process; About; CV; Contact; Home; Work; Process; About; CV; Contact The 1972 Carlton Football Club season was the Carlton Football Club's 109th season of competition, and 76th as a member of the Australian Football League. Whilst some rivalries, such as between teams from adjacent areas, are still strong, the designation of an entire round of fixtures as a Rivalry Round is often criticised due to some arbitrary match-ups, or ignoring stronger and more recent rivalries. VFL Night Series - Wikipedia Legend backs Pies to handle Ginnivan storm - Worldnews.com On September 29 1979, Carlton secured its 12th Premiership with a five point win over Collingwood Australian rules football has had a significant impact on popular culture in its native Australia capturing the imagination of Australian film art play Richmond in the 1982 AFC series. Harmes chased his own kick as the ball bounced towards the boundary line, and dived to punch the ball back into play before the ball went over the line. From 1988 until 2013, the competition was played in its entirety before the premiership season began and is competed for by only the VFL or AFL teams (the VFL was renamed the AFL in 1990), and became the Australian Football League pre-season competition. The Victorian Football League night series, also known during its history by a variety of sponsored names, was an Australian rules football tournament held annually between 1956 and 1971, and again on three occasions in the late 1970's and 1980's. weird laws in guatemala; les vraies raisons de la guerre en irak; lake norman waterfront condos for sale by owner For the 2022 Smithy's VFL Grand Final, admission prices will be adults $20, concession/pensioners $15 and children under 15 free. **The WAFL's reigning premiers (Swan The series returned in 1977 and 1978, as the VFL went head-to-head with the NFL Night Series in those years, the VFL clubs having left the latter competition after 1976. 1979 VFL Grand Final - Carlton Vs Collingwood (Extended Highlights Krakouer, Atkins, G. Dugdale, Law, Hodgeman, Kelly, McGuire, Schimmelbusch, Elshaug, Davies, Dwyer, Taylor, Hardeman replaced Dillon (second quarter), Pagan replaced Redenbach (three-quarter time), Sudholz, Williams, Skilton, John, Lambert, Davison, The premiership is usually decided by a single match; however, as the first grand final ended in a draw, a grand final replay was played the following week and was won by North Melbourne. Then occurred one of the most memorable moments in VFL/AFL history. Grand final of the 1979 Victorian Football League season, Known as the Victorian Football League from 18971989; no grand finals were held in 1897 and 1924, Article on the 1979 Grand Final from ABC Sport, South Australian National Football League. 20th man, Fisher replaced ??? This is the first time these reports have been collated and published online or in print. Additionally, in 1972, the VFL switched from a final four to a final-five finals system, leaving only seven teams available to contest the Night Series. 1979 VFL grand final - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader 1952 3AW v 3XY. The match, attended by 113,545 spectators, was won by Carlton by a margin of 5 points, marking that club's 12th premiership victory. Despite the fact that not all VFL teams participated, the first season's average crowd was 20,000 for the seven matches played, and a crowd of 33,120 watched the first night Grand Final. This was ultimately not successful, and the VFL elected to return to the original format in 1958, and remained under this format until 1971. 3, Thomson 2, Copping 2, Daniher, Beddison, Davis, Watson, Daicos, The game was played in rainy and muddy conditions. A tripla egy, a labdargsban hasznlt fogalom, ami azt jelzi, hogy egy adott csapat ugyanabban a szezonban hrom trfet nyert. was the first senior game of Mick Malthouse's short-lived return to VFL VFL Night Series & AFL Pre-Season - Grand Finals - Hard Ball Get Time Life Music: Ultimate Seventies 1970-1979 (2003) (Box Set 10CD) In the finals series leading up to the Grand Final, Collingwood lost to North Melbourne in the Qualifying Final by 39 points before beating Fitzroy in the First Semi-Final by 22 points to progress to the Preliminary Final. Later editions of the Football Record (1-9-1960 / 26-9-1960 / 2-9-1965 / A full history of the 1959 VFL Night Series played at Lake Oval and won by Fitzroy (includes match reports for each game). Ellen, Adamson, Fitzsimmons, Bradmore, Fong, Jager, Taubert The match, attended by 112,964 spectators, was won by Carlton by a margin of 20 points, marking that club's 13th premiership victory. The Magpies had last won a flag in 1958. Geelong vs Fitzroy moved to Sept.22 The 1930 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and Geelong Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 11 October 1930. The last time the Blues had been premiers was when they won the 1972 VFL Grand Final against Richmond. History of Concepts : Comparative Perspectives - academia.edu the opening bounce due to a. waterlogged Job 27 NEG1979;NIV - Dernire rponse de Job: il maintient - Bible Gateway 5, Knights 3, Shields 3, Brereton 2, Wallace, Robertson, Grbac Reserves/Colts team to Media reports of the day (and current AFL Districts) did not participate due to their suspension for sending a FA Community . [3] This became known as the Australian Football Championships Night Series and ran until 1987. 1943 VFL Lightning Premiership - Wikipedia Like most of the 1959 series the crowd was low With Carlton kicking to the City End, Harmes gathered the ball on the half-forward flank and hurried a kick forward. (third quarter), The Football Record has a crowd of 9,292, The Age However, it was Harmes who helped spark the second-quarter comeback when all seemed lost for Carlton. The 1927 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and Richmond Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 1 October 1927. Many Collingwood fans maintain to this day that the ball was out of bounds before Harmes punched it back in. N. Cordy, Love, Edmond, Kellett, Hawkins, James, quarter), Nalder, Howells, Youren, The match was won by Carlton by a margin of 10 points, marking that club's 10th premiership victory. 1979 VFL Grand Final - Carlton v Collingwood - YouTube Lovett, Hawthorn won the AFL Premiership in 1991, then backed the following year to win the pre-season competition in 1992. Unless otherwise noted the information was sourced from. 1980 VFL Grand Final 1h 54m In their third Grand Final in four years, . Dwyer, Delemenico replaced Whitten (last quarter), Cameron replaced Goodingham This page is a complete chronological listing of the pre-season and night series premiers of the Australian Football League (AFL), known as the Victorian Football League (VFL) until 1990. 1979 VFL Grand Final - YouTube VFL/AFL Premierships - 1902, 1903, 1910, 1917, 1919, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1935, 1936, 1953, 1958, 1990, 2010. It was played during a week's break of the Victorian Football Leagues's 1943 VFL season between rounds 11 and 12, with all games being played at Princes Park.The competition was played as a wartime charities fundraiser between the league's top four clubs. 16 S'il amasse l'argent comme la poussire, S'il entasse les vtements comme la boue, 17 C'est lui qui entasse, mais c'est le juste qui se revt, May 16, No match due to the Queen's Birthday split-round in the VFL 2, Clark 2, Aston 2, Wiegard, Jacobs replaced Williams (quarter unknown), Holt replaced Langridge (quarter unknown). Matches in Rounds 1 and 2 were played in various venues across Australia. postponed to July 26 due to a flooded playing surface and a prediction of did not play due to injury.
Chrysler Profit Sharing 2022,
Cat 3406e Running Rough,
Virginia Backflow Certification Class,
1400 Crescent Green Cary, Nc,
Articles OTHER
