Child sex trafficking also occurred (see section 6, Children). The law provides for six to 20 years imprisonment and caning for persons convicted of incest. The new government has taken a hard line on refugees, with the home minister stating that they have no status, rights, or basis to present any demands to the government. The authorities pushed boatloads of desperate Rohingya refugees who were trying to reach Malaysias shores back out to sea, claiming that they were doing so to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Malaysias efforts to contain the spread of Covid-19, while generally successful, had a disproportionate impact on marginalized communities. By law only registered organizations of seven or more persons may legally function. In view of the absence of a direct employment relationship with owners of a workplace, subcontracted workers may not form a union and may not negotiate or benefit from collective bargaining agreements. FEBRUARY 18 With the current four-digit infection cases and no sign that the situation will abate anytime soon, it would seem that Malaysia's macroeconomic conditions will worsen rather than improve for 2021. Malaysia has since experienced other economic fallouts, such as the global financial crisis of 2008 and 2009, but its effects were comparatively small, with only a drop of 1.5 per cent in GDP. Pre-existing inequalities in education were exacerbated by students unequal access to the internet, with rural and indigenous communities particularly affected. In February the High Court issued an interim stay on the deportation of 1,200 Burmese nationals after the deportees were already aboard Burmese naval ships. In some cases authorities treated early marriage as a solution to statutory rape. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Ensuring access to health, mental health and behavioral health services. NGOs continued to criticize the lack of resources dedicated to enforcement of the law. In October UNHCR estimated there were 9,040 stateless persons residing in peninsular Malaysia, the majority of whom were of Indian Tamil ethnicity. Recently, the statistics have shown an increase in abortion. Also, there will be strong sentiments for or against reservations. All same-sex sexual conduct is illegal. Government restrictions on radio and television stations mirrored those on print media, and electronic media predominantly supported the government. The government censored films for certain political and religious content, not allowing, for example, screening of films in Hebrew or Yiddish, or from Israel. The law affords persons with disabilities the right to equal access and use of public facilities, amenities, services, and buildings open or provided to the public. Outside the political and human rights fields, the government generally allowed NGOs to function independently, met with representatives from some NGOs, and responded to some NGO requests. Criminal defamation is punishable by a maximum two years imprisonment, a fine, or both. Migrants, refugees, and stateless persons receive no government support. At least 17 migrants from Myanmar committed suicide between March and September. Class:Class 1 Sec 4. The police questioned six Al Jazeera staff members and raided the organizations offices in Kuala Lumpur. In June the Royal Malaysian Police Sexual, Women, and Child Investigation Division reported an increase in the number of reports of child rape by older family members during the various movement control orders. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. MACC noted that all transactions associated with the 29 charges against Noor Ehsanuddin were advances that had been fully repaid. The NGO EDICT declared police violated the legal mandate that at least one female officer be assigned to take care of underage female inmates. After the suspension, Hamid retired. Also in February authorities investigated Malaysiakini chief editor Steven Gan and member of parliament Charles Santiago under sedition and multimedia legislation for issuing statements critical of the judicial ruling that the news portal was guilty of contempt. The standard of care for those in detention is also problematic, with detainees dying of treatable illnesses. Most concerning environmental issues in Malaysia 2019. The constitution provides for the right of association; however, the government placed significant restrictions on this right, and certain statutes limit it. Corruption: Corruption and abuse-of-power criminal trials were ongoing for former prime minister and sitting member of parliament Najib Razak, United Malays National Organization (UMNO) political party president Zahid Hamidi, and opposition Democratic Action Party head Lim Guan Eng, among others. Estimates were as high as 30 percent of the workforce. Students returning to Malaysia will have to undergo a COVID-19 swab test and quarantine procedures. Malaysia ranks 86th worldwide for mobile internet download speeds and 45th for fixed broadband speeds. Speaking to local media, the former Court of Appeal judge declared it should not be acceptable to discriminate against the community or to treat its members as criminals. In July, the home minister banned Rebirth: Reformasi, Resistance and Hope in New Malaysia under the Printing Presses and Publications Act after claims that the books cover resembled the countrys coat of arms. Religious department officers allegedly beat and slapped her while in custody. The constitution provides for a fair and public trial, and the judiciary generally enforced this right. The law provides for the rights to strike and to bargain collectively, but both were severely restricted. Employment: Although the government does not authorize UNHCR-registered refugees to work, it typically did not interfere if they performed informal work. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Malaysia, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. In January authorities seized 1,500 tons of frozen meat worth 30 million ringgit ($7.2 million) during a raid in Johor State. State-level Islamic religious enforcement officers have authority to enforce some criminal aspects of sharia. Malaysia has a healthy, robust, and industrialised economy. The governments national five-year roadmap for 2021-25 targets child marriage. It has been identified that the leading causes for homelessness are unemployment, poverty, old age and abandonment, . Anti social behavior /crime. Activist Numan Afifi expressed concerns about the escalation and trend towards more prosecution against the LGBTQI+ community in Malaysia, including separate proposals in April to increase sentencing terms against LGBTQI+ offenses under sharia. Depression is an example of an adolescent issue that has always been around but has fortunately gained more public attention in more recent years. Girls age 16 and older can marry with permission of their states chief minister. The trial of former deputy prime minister Zahid Hamidi for his role in a fraudulent scheme involving hundreds of thousands of Nepali workers seeking jobs in the country continued as of September. Acryl Sani was reported to have commented that the classmates rape threat was possibly a joke. The NGO EDICT called for an inquiry, adding that for police to abuse tactics to force suspects to confess is inappropriate. In September, Home Affairs Minister Hamzah announced police had started an inquest into the death. Our findings reveal that the prevalence of cyberbullying victimization and perpetrator is 13.7% and 3.8%, respectively. Nonetheless, police often denied detainees access to legal counsel and questioned suspects without allowing a lawyer to be present. Employers of domestic workers sometimes failed to honor the terms of employment and subjected workers to abuse. In January a male inmate raped a 16-year-old girl, also an inmate, at a local police station in Miri, Sarawak State. Health care costs is the only issue of the 15 asked on . Eliminating systemic racism. Activists have filed two court cases, in the High Court and the Federal Court, challenging the existence and use of these laws in Selangor. The Malaysian Trades Union Congress is a registered society of trade unions in both the private and government sectors that does not have the right to bargain collectively or strike but may provide technical support to affiliated members. It requires employers to identify risks and take precautions, including providing safety training to workers, and compels companies with more than 40 workers to establish joint management-employee safety committees. Community of Ethical Hackers Needed to Prevent AI's Looming 'crisis of Trust . It lists the main causes of anxiety, stress, and depression as being social isolation, a precarious financial situation, and the loss of a loved one. In April, the United States Commission on International Freedom of Religion recommended that Malaysia be placed on a special watch list for violations of religious freedom. UNHCR deemed this a widespread problem. Other one-word responses: "health", "unity", "equity", "prices", and "money". Smoking . Beyond Blue on 1300 22 46 36. The executive director of local human rights NGO Suaram, Sevan Doraisamy, reported that according to Suarams media monitoring, widely reported custodial deaths during the year pointed to a combination of a sense of impunity and poor health systems in detention centers.. The law does not recognize marital rape as a crime. In other cases the law allows investigative detention for up to 28 days to prevent a criminal suspect from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation. Representatives of these groups argued that the lines between the executive, the judiciary, and the state were very blurred and that the judiciary needed to exert more independence and objectivity. In August police dropped the sedition case. According to an investigation published by local media in 2018, there are no standard procedures for the practice and in some cases box cutters and stationery store blades are used. Government officials defended the practice during a UN review in 2018, when a Ministry of Health official stated that the practice was performed only by medical professionals and compared it to immunization programs for female babies. Attacks on female politicians and women who were critical of the countrys politics were common, including sexist remarks in parliament against female members, threats of rape and murder via Facebook and other social media platforms, and stereotyping female political candidates. Aug 5th 2021. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were subjected to harassment and intimidation. According to the Home Affairs Ministry, 20 of the countrys 37 prisons were overcrowded. As there is no legal framework for dealing with refugees and asylum seekers in the country, UNHCR conducted all activities related to protection, including registration and status determination. Rape is punishable by a maximum 20 years imprisonment and caning. In May MACC arrested member of parliament Tajuddin Abdul Rahman on two charges of abuse of power for interfering with the operations and business dealings of Prasarana Malaysia Berhad, a government-owned public transport company under the Ministry of Finance. Parts of the country were hit with devastating floods that lasted for days at the end of 2021 following non-stop heavy rains in the Klang Valley and the state of Selangor, Pahang, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan and Terengganu. Within seven days of the initial detention, however, police must present the case for detention to a public prosecutor. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. No matter how small or big their problems, their troubles may feel unbearable or overwhelming. There are few most notable negative effects of alcohol abuse on teens, such as: Young peopleengage in drug use for different reasons than do adults, and as such, they need different treatment methods to help them break the cycle of addiction. Subtance abuse. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Human Rights Watch called on the government to investigate the deportations and to provide UNHCR with access to all detainees, refugees, and asylum seekers in the country, stressing the risk they faced of a return to persecution. What are the current issues in our society? The law requires internet and other network service providers to obtain a license and permits punishment of the owner of a website or blog for allowing offensive racial, religious, or political content. The government has yet to release the findings of the Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) set up in 2019 to investigate mass graves found in remote jungle camps on the Thai-Malaysian border in 2015. #3. The proposed commission would not even be able to visit lock-ups without giving advance notice, and is precluded from even investigating any act covered by the standing orders issued by the police inspector general. Three constitutional articles provide the basis for an independent judiciary; however, other constitutional provisions, legislation restricting judicial review, and executive influence over judicial appointments limited judicial independence and strengthened executive influence over the judiciary. In October the minister of home affairs reported that 374 individuals were detained under security legislation from January 1 through September 30. The law prohibits all of the worst forms of child labor. Many government hospitals had crisis centers where victims of rape and domestic abuse could file reports without going to a police station. A lack of resources and qualified teachers limited opportunities for the majority of school-age refugee children. The government curbed freedom of expression, particularly freedom of the press. A group of civil society organizations later reported that on the day of the protest, roadblocks, closure of the public square where protesters were gathering, police crowding, and ostentatious surveillance, including by drones and a helicopter, obstructed the publics freedom of expression and assembly.. There was a lack of investigation into accusations of rape and gender-based violence, and little accountability. Eight of 14 Federal Court judges were women, including Chief Justice Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat. Even children have been detained in shelters and threatened with prosecution. The religious NGO Ikram warned that some residents rejected the COVID-19 vaccine, believing it to be part of the Jewish agenda, that it contained nonhalal ingredients and tracking chips, and that it could cause death. The director general of trade unions and the minister of human resources may refuse to register or withdraw registration from some unions without judicial oversight. . Malaysia continues to detain individuals without trial under restrictive laws. Investigations revealed Yusrazif received a list of names and passport details of the detained foreigners from two agents and facilitated the release and return of detainees to their countries of origin in exchange for bribes. In particular, a social problem often happens to youngsters aged eighteen and older. . The aims of this . There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. SUHAKAM may not investigate court cases in progress and must cease its inquiries if a case becomes the subject of judicial action. The stay followed a hearing on a joint filing against the government by Amnesty International Malaysia and Asylum Access Malaysia, alleging that among the deportees there were documented refugees, asylum seekers, and minors separated from parents residing in Malaysia. Homelessness is a symptom of an array of social issues. Is there a senior discount for license plate stickers in Illinois? During this time authorities allegedly repeatedly questioned her; deprived her of contact with her lawyer; and detained her in unsafe conditions, including lack of water, food, and access to medicine, at times with possibly COVID-19-positive detainees. In February 2020 the Pakatan Harapan coalition collapsed, and power transferred to the Malay-dominated Perikatan Nasional coalition which included the main Barisan Nasional components, headed by Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin. Criminal defendants have the right to confront witnesses. More than 60 offenses are subject to caning, sometimes in conjunction with imprisonment, and judges routinely mandated caning as punishment for crimes, including kidnapping, rape, and robbery, and nonviolent offenses, such as narcotics possession, criminal breach of trust, migrant smuggling, immigration offenses, and others. Sabri added that the government was serious about the issue, as Malaysia is a country that adheres to the religion of Islam.. The number of unemployed female graduates is much higher in comparison male graduates. Therefore, all parties need to play their respective roles to curb this social problems. . It has recorded more than 800,000 cases in total, but over 110,000 in the past fortnight alone. CAUSES. Significant human rights issues included: reports of unlawful or arbitrary killings by the government or its agents; reports of torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by the government; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary detention; problems with the independence . Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C): The law does not prohibit FGM/C, and it was a common practice among Muslim and some indigenous communities. Keep posting! Family Frontiers president Suriani Kempe lamented a missed opportunity for the government to rectify this discrimination and make amends to its women who have been negatively impacted for over 60 years by their inability to obtain citizenship for their children on an equal basis as Malaysian men. After the Attorney Generals Chambers filed the appeal, NGO Lawyers for Liberty coordinator Zaid Malek termed the government position unacceptable and declared that mothers with foreign spouses and children born overseas live in fear that their children could be rendered stateless.. Other indicators, such as abuse of vulnerability, deception, physical and sexual violence, intimidation, and retention of identity documents, had remained at the same level as before the pandemic. In August, Malaysia refused to renew the visas of two Al Jazeera journalists based in the country. UNHCR affirmed that authorities continued to disallow visits by its staff to detention centers to meet refugees and asylum seekers, determine those in need of international protection, and advocate for their release. The courts have ruled that the Orang Asli have rights to their customary lands under the constitution, but NGOs contended the government failed to recognize these judicial pronouncements. According to World Prison Brief, as of August 2020 the country had 69,000 inmates in 52 prisons designed to hold only 52,000 inmates. Among lots of social issues in Malaysia, i choose 5 social issuesthati felt is the worst in Malaysia. A synchronous fiscal, monetary and financial policy response has helped cushion the economic impact. The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic throughout the year 2020 and into 2021 has necessitated further rethinking on the question of poverty and inequality as new evidence has emerged. While authorities generally recorded votes accurately, there were irregularities perpetrated by the former Barisan Nasional coalition government that affected the fairness of elections. Share this via Printer, As More Climate Chaos Looms, Slashing Fossil Fuels Is Key. The law excludes them from provisions that stipulate one rest day per week, an eight-hour workday, and a 48-hour workweek. Islamic authorities may enter private premises without a warrant to apprehend Muslims suspected of engaging in offenses such as gambling, consumption of alcohol, and sexual relations outside marriage. In 2018 parliamentary elections, the Pakatan Harapan coalition defeated the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition, resulting in the first transfer of power between coalitions since independence in 1957. The economy factor also cause why fresh graduate unemployed. The law imposes limitations on student associations and on student and faculty political activity. Arbitrary Arrest: Authorities sometimes used their powers to intimidate and punish opponents of the government. (i) High Rate Of Unemployment Among Graduates. It finds that about 64.5 percent of jobs in Malaysia cannot be performed from home, after . Occupational Safety and Health: Occupational health and safety laws cover all sectors of the economy except the maritime sector and the armed forces.
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