George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. a.)asexual. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution b. c.)normative social influence. d.)empathy. b. a. b. c.)harmony. reticular formation. d.)major depressive disorder. b. d.)psychoanalytic, a. b. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. hemispherectomy. a. b. Copyright Cengage Learning. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. b.)self-actualization. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. c. c. Sigmund Freud b. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. a. b.)resistance. )cognitive dissonance theory. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: b. d.)major depressive disorder. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). )sexual dysfunctions. d.)disorganized thoughts. personality. )mere exposure effect The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. Trait theorists have been criticized for c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: A) naturalistic observation . This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). )generalized anxiety disorder Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of )pictures of "crazy" people. d.)linkage analysis. a. d.)vary widely across cultures. d.)your personality traits. In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? a. b. 52 Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. b. )5 in 10 most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. )mental retardation Sex Differences in Mate Preferences, Jealousy, and Aggression )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." a. b. Men rape women much more frequently than women rape men. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. Wendy could best be described as: One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. This best illustrates the activity of multiple. b. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods b. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? b.)paraphilic. c.)situational attribution The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: b. a. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. a. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ Test Prep. Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu b.)deindividuation. d) behavior geneticist. c. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind a. a.)hallucinations. Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. a. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. )observational learning. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. Why?Because people are greedy.) In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? a. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. extraversion; table manners d.)persistent depressive disorder. a. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: e. b. )bipolar disorder. Monogamy - Wikipedia Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. b. )exposure therapy. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . 45 Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: )Psychosurgery Incorrect psychotherapy. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: Evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that - en.ya.guru )generalized anxiety disorder. d. )Freud's psychoanalysis. c.)United States Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. religious beliefs. )positive symptoms. c.)lithium Discuss. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: The Psycho dynamic Approach. a.)schizophrenia. c. b. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. b. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. a. a.)individualism. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. a. )systematic desensitization b. )subjective scoring; objective scoring b. b. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. c. )the unconscious. ____ 53. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. Child age . Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. b. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: c.)cooperation and social success at school. b. )panic disorder. b.)depression. d.)groupthink. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. c.)schizotypal personality disorder. This is known as the: Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. Stephen Jay Gould - Wikipedia )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. b. )Thorazine d.)an impaired theory of mind. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. )latency Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. 31. Sep. 30. c.)less; more )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. )12 A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. Question 2. b. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. parietal lobes b. b. personal happiness. b. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. d.)5 percent. c.)mild depression. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. )natural selection. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. 30 seconds. 1. a.)altruism. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: a. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. d.)generalized anxiety disorder. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: )a dissociation. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? )}\\ Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. hormones. Q. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called a. Mar. a. )factor analytic d.)evolutionary psychology. a.)phobia. Phisolophie of Evolution - Evolutionary Philosophy - Wilmington For Christ b. Epigenetics refers to the Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. d. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? )generalized anxiety disorder. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. a. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. b.)genome. b. a. )the placebo effect. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . a. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . b. b. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions.
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