How many children did Mary and Joseph have? . Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. . What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? Report. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? Genealogy for Potiphar . Two of Joseph's brothers . 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Potiphar. I think not. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). How to say potiphar in English? At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. Share phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? His scholarship is impeccable. [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. POTIPHAR. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. Alice C. Linsley In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Clara Brown. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Asked May 07 2020 Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] Potiphera . 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. Potiphera. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. 2 responses Now I admit that I make some assumptions. "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. 26 How does bunkering work? . This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. They were the ones taken as slaves. Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Joseph and Asenath. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. (Mark 6:20). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . Report, May 11 2016 Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Community answers are sorted based on votes. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Things are certainly starting to look up. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. (Mark 2:15). blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. new name, family, and occupation? That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Second, God calls His people to live . Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. ), and Joseph (q.v.) Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. Is it the same person? Community answers are sorted based on votes. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. 22 How much is barca in debt? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. May 07 2020 . 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Who was the first person to have a migraine? Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. ESV. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. Genesis 37:36 Your email address will not be published.
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