Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. "Is This the Real Thing? . Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. They were married in Columbus in 1853. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. But it did. Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) son. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Wrong username or password. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. Of Gen. iser. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. It will be followed by that of Rev. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. . Husband of Martha Pemberton A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. Brother of James Clifford Pemberton; Israel Pemberton; Anna Clifford Hollingsworth; Mary Pemberton; Rebecca Clifford Newbold and 6 others; Mary Pemberton; Henry Pemberton; Frances Pemberton; Sarah Pemberton; Lieut. Gen. William J. Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. 1. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton, Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. Ann Pemberton. notice, New York Herald. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. His main talent was chemistry. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. Please try again. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. Sign Up for my newsletter. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. He fought in the Mexican . Home; Trees; . Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. Cause of death: cancer. Brig. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." mother. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. father. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. After the war he took up farming. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. Special to Tho American. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." Rebecca Pemberton. Geni requires JavaScript! He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. wife. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. [1], Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). All Records . Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173.
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