Past auctions [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. However, most were hunted down and killed;[116] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Audio Performances. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, Anderson emerged as the best known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. One way that he sought to prove his loyalty to the Union was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 [16] In May 1862, Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. I am not there; I do not sleep. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[94] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. 18391864). On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . | William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. william theodore anderson . The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. Capt. Showing all works by author. The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. WebWilliam T. Anderson--aka "Bloody Bill Anderson"--was born in Hopkins County, KY, in 1840. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. William T. Anderson 2 Images. Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. 289 0 obj Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Past auctions. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. List of battleships of the United States Navy. [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. [130] On October 6, Anderson and his men traveled to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri. 290 0 obj [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. county of record . On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. g Description . They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. Box Office Mojo. Thomas W. Cutrer, endobj Do not stand at my grave and weep. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil W. C. Stewart, "Bill Anderson, Guerrilla," Texas Monthly, April 1929. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. Learn more about merges . Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. [158] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. Ford didnt get much of a funeral, but he got more than Anderson did when he died. Relatives & Associates. x+ | Coxs mens disciplined firing broke the charge and felled half a dozen rebels. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. The model Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. Every dollar helps. Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch.
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